Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb morceler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb morceler

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The English translation of the French verb morceler is “to divide into small pieces/to chop/to break down”. The infinitive form is pronounced as “mor-suh-le”.

The word “morceler” comes from the French word “morceau” meaning “piece”, with the suffix “-eler” added to it. It is most often used in everyday French to describe the action of breaking something into smaller pieces or dividing it into smaller parts.

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, morceler is used to express an action that was completed before another action in the past. Here are three examples of its usage in this tense, with their English translations:

  1. J’avais morcelé les légumes avant de les mettre dans la soupe. (I had chopped the vegetables before putting them in the soup.)
  2. Nous avions morcelé notre travail en plusieurs parties pour le terminer plus rapidement. (We had divided our work into several parts to finish it faster.)
  3. Les manifestants avaient morcelé le discours du président en le criant à travers des slogans. (The protesters had broken down the president’s speech by shouting it through slogans.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of morceler

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais morcelé J’avais morcelé le gâteau. I had cut the cake into pieces.
tu tu avais morcelé Tu avais morcelé le fromage. You had cut the cheese into chunks.
il il avait morcelé Il avait morcelé la viande. He had diced the meat.
elle elle avait morcelé Elle avait morcelé la pomme. She had chopped the apple.
on on avait morcelé On avait morcelé le poulet. One had shredded the chicken.
nous nous avions morcelé Nous avions morcelé la salade. We had shredded the salad.
vous vous aviez morcelé Vous aviez morcelé les légumes. You had diced the vegetables.
ils ils avaient morcelé Ils avaient morcelé le pain. They had sliced the bread.
elles elles avaient morcelé Elles avaient morcelé les carottes. They had chopped the carrots.

Other Conjugations for Morceler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb morceler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb morceler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb morceler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb morceler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb morceler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb morceler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb morceler     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb morceler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb morceler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb morceler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb morceler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb morceler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb morceler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb morceler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb morceler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb morceler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb morceler

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Morceler – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb morceler. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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