Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb moucheronner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb moucheronner

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The English translation of the French verb moucheronner is “to swat at gnats” or “to flick away flies.” The infinitive form of moucheronner is pronounced as “moo-shair-oh-nay.”

The word moucheronner comes from the French word “moucher,” which means “to blow one’s nose.” It is derived from the Old French word “mouschier,” which means “to blow one’s nose.” Moucher comes from the Latin word “muscus,” meaning “mucus.”

In everyday French, moucheronner is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense. This tense is used to talk about an action that was completed before another past action.

Examples:

  1. J’avais moucheronnĂ© la soirĂ©e prĂ©cĂ©dente avant de m’endormir.
    Translation: I had swatted at gnats the previous evening before falling asleep.

  2. Tu avais moucheronné toute la journée, mais ils continuaient à te déranger.
    Translation: You had flicked away flies all day, but they kept bothering you.

  3. Elle avait moucheronné pendant des heures sans succÚs.
    Translation: She had been swatting at gnats for hours without success.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of moucheronner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais moucheronnĂ© J’avais moucheronnĂ© toute la journĂ©e. I had swatted at mosquitos all day.
tu tu avais moucheronné Tu avais moucheronné dans la cuisine. You had swatted at flies in the kitchen.
il il avait moucheronné Il avait moucheronné sur la terrasse. He had swatted at gnats on the terrace.
elle elle avait moucheronné Elle avait moucheronné dans sa chambre. She had swatted at midges in her bedroom.
on on avait moucheronné On avait moucheronné sur le pont. One had swatted at mosquitos on the bridge.
nous nous avions moucheronné Nous avions moucheronné dans le jardin. We had swatted at bugs in the garden.
vous vous aviez moucheronné Vous aviez moucheronné dans le salon. You had swatted at insects in the living room.
ils ils avaient moucheronné Ils avaient moucheronné dans la véranda. They had swatted at gnats in the sunroom.
elles elles avaient moucheronné Elles avaient moucheronné dans la cuisine. They had swatted at flies in the kitchen.

Other Conjugations for Moucheronner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb moucheronner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb moucheronner
   

    PassĂ© Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb moucheronner
   

    PassĂ© ComposĂ© (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb moucheronner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb moucheronner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb moucheronner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb moucheronner     (this article)

    PassĂ© AntĂ©rieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb moucheronner

    Futur AntĂ©rieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb moucheronner

    Subjonctif PrĂ©sent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb moucheronner

    Subjonctif PassĂ© (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb moucheronner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb moucheronner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb moucheronner
   

    Conditionnel PrĂ©sent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb moucheronner
   

    Conditionnel PassĂ© (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb moucheronner

    L’impĂ©ratif PrĂ©sent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb moucheronner

    L’infinitif PrĂ©sent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb moucheronner

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Moucheronner – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “ĂȘtre” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangĂ© (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlĂ© (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient jouĂ© (They had played)
2. With “ĂȘtre” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’Ă©tais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu Ă©tais arrivĂ©(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on Ă©tait tombĂ©(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous Ă©tions restĂ©(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous Ă©tiez nĂ©(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles Ă©taient montĂ©(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangĂ© avant qu’il ne soit arrivĂ©” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivĂ©, ils avaient dĂ©jĂ  fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passĂ© composĂ© (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passĂ© composĂ© describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi diffĂ©remment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb moucheronner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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