Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb nanifier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb nanifier

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The English translation of the French verb nanifier is “to shrink.” The infinitive form is pronounced “nah-nee-fee-ay.”

The term nanifier is derived from the French word “nanisme,” meaning dwarfism. It is most commonly used in everyday French in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense:

  1. J’avais nanifié mes vêtements pour les donner à mon petit frère. (I had shrunk my clothes to give them to my little brother.)

  2. Elle s’était nanifiée en une petite forme pour se faufiler à travers la porte. (She had shrunk into a small form to sneak through the door.)

  3. Ils avaient nanifié leur maison en construisant une extension. (They had shrunk their house by building an extension.)

In these examples, we can see that the Plus-que-parfait tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action. In each sentence, the subject had already finished shrinking something before something else happened.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of nanifier

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais nanifié J’avais nanifié la solution. I had nanified the solution.
tu tu avais nanifié Tu avais nanifié l’eau. You had nanified the water.
il il avait nanifié Il avait nanifié le produit. He had nanified the product.
elle elle avait nanifié Elle avait nanifié la substance. She had nanified the substance.
on on avait nanifié On avait nanifié le liquide. One had nanified the liquid.
nous nous avions nanifié Nous avions nanifié la solution. We had nanified the solution.
vous vous aviez nanifié Vous aviez nanifié le médicament. You had nanified the medication.
ils ils avaient nanifié Ils avaient nanifié le produit chimique. They had nanified the chemical product.
elles elles avaient nanifié Elles avaient nanifié l’huile. They had nanified the oil.

Other Conjugations for Nanifier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb nanifier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb nanifier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb nanifier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb nanifier
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb nanifier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb nanifier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb nanifier     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb nanifier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb nanifier

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb nanifier

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb nanifier
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb nanifier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb nanifier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb nanifier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb nanifier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb nanifier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb nanifier

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Nanifier – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb nanifier. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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