Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb opiacer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb opiacer

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The English translation of the French verb “opiacer” is “to drug/to sedate”. The infinitive form is pronounced as “oh-pee-ah-say”.

The origin of “opiacer” can be traced back to the Latin word “opiare”, which means “to make drowsy”. In everyday French, it is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense when talking about past actions that were completed before another past action.

Example 1: Elle avait opiacé son mari avant de sortir. (She had drugged her husband before going out.)

Example 2: Ils avaient opiacé leur chien pour le calmer pendant le voyage. (They had sedated their dog to calm him during the trip.)

Example 3: Le médecin avait opiacé le patient pour lui permettre de dormir paisiblement. (The doctor had drugged the patient to allow him to sleep peacefully.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of opiacer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais opiacé J’avais opiacé mon café. I had drugged my coffee.
tu tu avais opiacé Tu avais opiacé ton thé. You had drugged your tea.
il il avait opiacé Il avait opiacé son verre. He had drugged his glass.
elle elle avait opiacé Elle avait opiacé sa boisson. She had drugged her drink.
on on avait opiacé On avait opiacé le punch. One had drugged the punch.
nous nous avions opiacé Nous avions opiacé le soda. We had drugged the soda.
vous vous aviez opiacé Vous aviez opiacé le jus. You had drugged the juice.
ils ils avaient opiacé Ils avaient opiacé le vin. They had drugged the wine.
elles elles avaient opiacé Elles avaient opiacé la bière. They had drugged the beer.

Other Conjugations for Opiacer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb opiacer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb opiacer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb opiacer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb opiacer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb opiacer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb opiacer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb opiacer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb opiacer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb opiacer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb opiacer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb opiacer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb opiacer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb opiacer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb opiacer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb opiacer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb opiacer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb opiacer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Opiacer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb opiacer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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