Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb optimiser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb optimiser

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The English translation of the French verb optimiser is “to optimize.” It is pronounced as “ohp-tee-mee-zay.”

The word “optimiser” comes from the Latin word “optimus,” meaning “best” or “most favorable.” It entered the French language in the 19th century and is derived from the verb “optimiser,” meaning “to make the best use of.”

In everyday French, “optimiser” is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense (past perfect tense). This tense is used to talk about an action that was completed before another past action. It is formed with the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb.

Here are three simple examples of “optimiser” used in the Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais optimisé mon emploi du temps avant de partir en vacances. (I had optimized my schedule before going on vacation.)

  2. Elle avait optimisé le design de son site web avant de le lancer. (She had optimized the design of her website before launching it.)

  3. Nous étions allés au supermarché pour optimiser notre liste de courses. (We had gone to the supermarket to optimize our shopping list.)

In all of these examples, the action of optimizing was completed before the other past action (going on vacation, launching the website, and going to the supermarket).

English translations:

  1. I had optimized my schedule before going on vacation.
  2. She had optimized the design of her website before launching it.
  3. We had gone to the supermarket to optimize our shopping list.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of optimiser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais optimisé J’avais optimisé mon temps. I had optimized my time.
tu tu avais optimisé Tu avais optimisé ta stratégie. You had optimized your strategy.
il il avait optimisé Il avait optimisé son travail. He had optimized his work.
elle elle avait optimisé Elle avait optimisé ses performances. She had optimized her performances.
on on avait optimisé On avait optimisé l’utilisation des ressources. One had optimized the use of resources.
nous nous avions optimisé Nous avions optimisé notre budget. We had optimized our budget.
vous vous aviez optimisé Vous aviez optimisé votre site web. You had optimized your website.
ils ils avaient optimisé Ils avaient optimisé leur processus. They had optimized their process.
elles elles avaient optimisé Elles avaient optimisé leur équipe. They had optimized their team.

Other Conjugations for Optimiser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb optimiser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb optimiser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb optimiser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb optimiser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb optimiser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb optimiser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb optimiser     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb optimiser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb optimiser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb optimiser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb optimiser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb optimiser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb optimiser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb optimiser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb optimiser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb optimiser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb optimiser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Optimiser – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb optimiser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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