Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb panoramiquer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb panoramiquer

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The English translation of panoramiquer is “to pan” or “to take a panoramic view.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “pan-oh-rah-meek-ay.”

The word panoramiquer is derived from the French noun “panorama,” meaning a wide view or a complete survey of a subject. It also has roots in the Greek word “pan” meaning all, and “horama” meaning view.

In everyday French, panoramiquer is most often used in its Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English. This tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” in the imperfect tense followed by the past participle of the verb.

Here are 3 simple examples of panoramiquer used in the Plus-que-parfait tense with their English translations:

  1. J’avais panoramiqué la ville avant que la pluie ne commence. (I had panned the city before the rain started.)

  2. Elle avait panoramiqué la côte avant que le soleil ne se couche. (She had taken a panoramic view of the coast before the sun set.)

  3. Nous avions panoramiqué la montagne avant que la nuit ne tombe. (We had panned the mountain before nightfall.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of panoramiquer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais panoramiqué J’avais panoramiqué la vue. I had panned the view.
tu tu avais panoramiqué Tu avais panoramiqué le paysage. You had panned the landscape.
il il avait panoramiqué Il avait panoramiqué la scène. He had panned the scene.
elle elle avait panoramiqué Elle avait panoramiqué la plage. She had panned the beach.
on on avait panoramiqué On avait panoramiqué la ville. One had panned the city.
nous nous avions panoramiqué Nous avions panoramiqué le champ. We had panned the field.
vous vous aviez panoramiqué Vous aviez panoramiqué le paysage. You had panned the landscape.
ils ils avaient panoramiqué Ils avaient panoramiqué la montagne. They had panned the mountain.
elles elles avaient panoramiqué Elles avaient panoramiqué la forêt. They had panned the forest.

Other Conjugations for Panoramiquer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb panoramiquer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb panoramiquer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb panoramiquer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb panoramiquer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb panoramiquer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb panoramiquer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb panoramiquer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb panoramiquer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb panoramiquer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb panoramiquer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb panoramiquer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb panoramiquer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb panoramiquer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb panoramiquer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb panoramiquer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb panoramiquer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb panoramiquer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Panoramiquer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb panoramiquer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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