Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb panser

Introduction to the verb panser

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The English translation of the French verb panser is “to dress (a wound/injury).” It is pronounced as “pahn-zay.”

Panser comes from the Latin verb “pensare,” meaning “to weigh, consider, or reflect upon.” In modern French, it is most commonly used to refer to the act of dressing a wound or attending to an injury. It can also be used in a figurative sense to mean “to soothe” or “to heal.”

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, panser is conjugated as “j’avais pansé” for the first person singular, “tu avais pansé” for the second person singular, “il/elle avait pansé” for the third person singular, and so on.

Examples:

  1. J’avais pansé ma blessure avant d’aller au travail. (I had dressed my wound before going to work.)
  2. Tu avais pansé les coupures de ton fils avant qu’il ne parte en vacances. (You had tended to your son’s cuts before he left for vacation.)
  3. Ils avaient pansé les douleurs de leur amie en lui offrant des mots réconfortants. (They had soothed their friend’s pain by offering her comforting words.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of panser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais pansé J’avais pansé ma blessure. I had dressed my wound.
tu tu avais pansé Tu avais pansé ton pied. You had dressed your foot.
il il avait pansé Il avait pansé son bras. He had dressed his arm.
elle elle avait pansé Elle avait pansé sa jambe. She had dressed her leg.
on on avait pansé On avait pansé son genou. One had dressed their knee.
nous nous avions pansé Nous avions pansé son épaule. We had dressed their shoulder.
vous vous aviez pansé Vous aviez pansé son dos. You had dressed their back.
ils ils avaient pansé Ils avaient pansé leur plaie. They had dressed their wound.
elles elles avaient pansé Elles avaient pansé son coude. They had dressed their elbow.

Other Conjugations for Panser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb panser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb panser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb panser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb panser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb panser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb panser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb panser     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb panser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb panser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb panser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb panser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb panser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb panser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb panser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb panser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb panser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb panser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Panser – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

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