Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb parfiler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb parfiler

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The English translation of the French verb parfiler is “to file,” pronounced as “par-fee-leh.”

The root of the verb parfiler comes from the Old French “parafile,” which means to trim or shape. It is a regular -er verb in French and is commonly used in everyday language.

The Plus-que-parfait tense, also known as the pluperfect tense, is used to describe an action that had already happened before another past action. In this tense, parfiler is conjugated as “j’avais parfilé” for the first-person singular form, “tu avais parfilé” for the second-person singular form, “il/elle avait parfilé” for the third-person singular form, and so on.

Here are three examples of using parfiler in the Plus-que-parfait tense with their English translations:

  1. J’avais parfilé mes ongles avant d’assister à la réunion. (I had filed my nails before attending the meeting.)
  2. Tu avais parfilé tes cheveux pour la soirée. (You had styled your hair for the party.)
  3. Elle avait parfilé sa robe avec des perles. (She had decorated her dress with beads.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of parfiler

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais parfilé J’avais parfilé le tissu. I had hemmed the fabric.
tu tu avais parfilé Tu avais parfilé le pantalon. You had hemmed the pants.
il il avait parfilé Il avait parfilé la jupe. He had hemmed the skirt.
elle elle avait parfilé Elle avait parfilé le col. She had hemmed the collar.
on on avait parfilé On avait parfilé le manteau. One had hemmed the coat.
nous nous avions parfilé Nous avions parfilé la chemise. We had hemmed the shirt.
vous vous aviez parfilé Vous aviez parfilé la robe. You had hemmed the dress.
ils ils avaient parfilé Ils avaient parfilé les rideaux. They had hemmed the curtains.
elles elles avaient parfilé Elles avaient parfilé la nappe. They had hemmed the tablecloth.

Other Conjugations for Parfiler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb parfiler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb parfiler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb parfiler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb parfiler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb parfiler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb parfiler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb parfiler     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb parfiler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb parfiler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb parfiler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb parfiler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb parfiler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb parfiler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb parfiler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb parfiler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb parfiler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb parfiler

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Parfiler – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb parfiler. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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