Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb patoiser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb patoiser

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The English translation of the French verb patoiser is “to speak with a regional accent”. It is pronounced as “pah-twa-zay”.

The word patoiser comes from the French word “patois”, meaning a regional dialect or language. It is most often used in everyday French in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which corresponds to the past perfect tense in English. This tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action.

Here are three examples of its usage in the Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais patoisé toute mon enfance avant de déménager à Paris. (I had been speaking with a regional accent all my childhood before moving to Paris.)

  2. Ils avaient patoisé pendant des heures avant de se rendre compte qu’ils ne se comprenaient pas. (They had been speaking with a regional accent for hours before realizing they couldn’t understand each other.)

  3. Elle avait appris à patoiser avec ses grands-parents qui vivaient à la campagne. (She had learned to speak with a regional accent from her grandparents who lived in the countryside.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of patoiser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais patoisé J’avais patoisé avec mes amis. I had spoken in a regional dialect with my friends.
tu tu avais patoisé Tu avais patoisé avec ta grand-mère. You had spoken in a regional dialect with your grandmother.
il il avait patoisé Il avait patoisé avec ses voisins. He had spoken in a regional dialect with his neighbors.
elle elle avait patoisé Elle avait patoisé avec sa famille. She had spoken in a regional dialect with her family.
on on avait patoisé On avait patoisé à la fête du village. One had spoken in a regional dialect at the village festival.
nous nous avions patoisé Nous avions patoisé tout l’été. We had spoken in a regional dialect all summer.
vous vous aviez patoisé Vous aviez patoisé avec vos amis. You had spoken in a regional dialect with your friends.
ils ils avaient patoisé Ils avaient patoisé avec leurs grands-parents. They had spoken in a regional dialect with their grandparents.
elles elles avaient patoisé Elles avaient patoisé avec leurs cousins. They had spoken in a regional dialect with their cousins.

Other Conjugations for Patoiser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb patoiser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb patoiser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb patoiser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb patoiser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb patoiser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb patoiser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb patoiser     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb patoiser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb patoiser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb patoiser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb patoiser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb patoiser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb patoiser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb patoiser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb patoiser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb patoiser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb patoiser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Patoiser – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb patoiser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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