Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb perreyer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb perreyer

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The English translation of the French verb perreyer is “to strut” or “to show off.” It is pronounced as “peh-rey-ye.”

Perreyer comes from the Old French word “perroiier,” meaning “to make an ostentatious display.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense.

Examples of its usage in the Plus-que-parfait tense include:

  1. Quand il est rentré dans la soirée, il avait perreyé toute la journée. (When he came back in the evening, he had been strutting all day.)
  2. Elle avait perreyé ses nouvelles chaussures à la fête hier soir. (She had shown off her new shoes at the party last night.)
  3. Tu avais perreyé devant tes amis pour leur montrer tes talents de danseur. (You had been strutting in front of your friends to show off your dancing skills.)

In all of these examples, the verb perreyer is used to describe an action that was completed in the past, before another past event. It is often used to convey a sense of pride or arrogance in the past actions of the subject.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of perreyer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais perreyé J’avais perreyé la terre. I had plowed the land.
tu tu avais perreyé Tu avais perreyé ton champ. You had plowed your field.
il il avait perreyé Il avait perreyé sa ferme. He had plowed his farm.
elle elle avait perreyé Elle avait perreyé son jardin. She had plowed her garden.
on on avait perreyé On avait perreyé le champ voisin. One had plowed the neighboring field.
nous nous avions perreyé Nous avions perreyé nos terres. We had plowed our lands.
vous vous aviez perreyé Vous aviez perreyé vos champs. You had plowed your fields.
ils ils avaient perreyé Ils avaient perreyé leur champ. They had plowed their field.
elles elles avaient perreyé Elles avaient perreyé leur ferme. They had plowed their farm.

Other Conjugations for Perreyer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb perreyer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb perreyer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb perreyer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb perreyer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb perreyer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb perreyer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb perreyer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb perreyer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb perreyer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb perreyer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb perreyer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb perreyer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb perreyer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb perreyer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb perreyer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb perreyer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb perreyer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Perreyer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb perreyer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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