Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb préacheter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb préacheter

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The English translation of the French verb préacheter is “to pre-purchase.” It is pronounced as “pray-ah-shet-ay.”

The word préacheter is a combination of the prefix “pré-” meaning “pre-” and the verb “acheter” meaning “to purchase.” It is a regular -er verb and follows the same conjugation pattern as other -er verbs in French.

In everyday French, préacheter is most often used in the plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English. This tense is used to talk about an action that occurred before another action in the past.

Here are three simple examples of how préacheter is used in the plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais préacheté les billets de concert avant de partir en vacances. (I had pre-purchased the concert tickets before going on vacation.)

  2. Elle avait préacheté les cadeaux de Noël dès le mois de novembre. (She had pre-purchased the Christmas gifts as early as November.)

  3. Nous avions préacheté les billets d’avion avant de savoir que le vol était annulé. (We had pre-purchased the plane tickets before finding out that the flight was cancelled.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of préacheter

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais préacheté J’avais préacheté un billet d’avion. I had pre-purchased a plane ticket.
tu tu avais préacheté Tu avais préacheté un cadeau. You had pre-purchased a gift.
il il avait préacheté Il avait préacheté une voiture. He had pre-purchased a car.
elle elle avait préacheté Elle avait préacheté des billets de concert. She had pre-purchased concert tickets.
on on avait préacheté On avait préacheté des places pour le cinéma. One had pre-purchased movie tickets.
nous nous avions préacheté Nous avions préacheté des billets de train. We had pre-purchased train tickets.
vous vous aviez préacheté Vous aviez préacheté des billets pour le spectacle. You had pre-purchased tickets for the show.
ils ils avaient préacheté Ils avaient préacheté un appartement. They had pre-purchased an apartment.
elles elles avaient préacheté Elles avaient préacheté une nouvelle maison. They had pre-purchased a new house.

Other Conjugations for Préacheter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb préacheter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb préacheter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb préacheter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb préacheter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb préacheter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb préacheter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb préacheter     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb préacheter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb préacheter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb préacheter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb préacheter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb préacheter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb préacheter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb préacheter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb préacheter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb préacheter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb préacheter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Préacheter – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb préacheter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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