Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prédisposer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb prédisposer

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The English translation of the French verb prédisposer is “to predispose.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “pray-dee-poh-zay.”

Prédisposer comes from the prefix “pré-” meaning “before” and the verb “disposer” meaning “to arrange.” As a whole, it means “to arrange beforehand,” or “to predispose.”

In everyday French, prédisposer is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense. This tense is used to talk about an action that happened before another action in the past.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in the Plus-que-parfait tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’avais été prédisposé à aimer la musique dès mon plus jeune âge.
    (Translation: I had been predisposed to love music from a young age.)

  2. Elle avait été prédisposée à la maladie depuis sa naissance.
    (Translation: She had been predisposed to the illness since birth.)

  3. Ils avaient été prédisposés à réussir grâce à leur éducation.
    (Translation: They had been predisposed to succeed thanks to their education.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of prédisposer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais prédisposé J’avais prédisposé mon corps à la maladie. I had predisposed my body to the illness.
tu tu avais prédisposé Tu avais prédisposé ton esprit à la colère. You had predisposed your mind to anger.
il il avait prédisposé Il avait prédisposé son âme à la tristesse. He had predisposed his soul to sadness.
elle elle avait prédisposé Elle avait prédisposé son enfant à l’échec scolaire. She had predisposed her child to academic failure.
on on avait prédisposé On avait prédisposé le public à la controverse. One had predisposed the public to controversy.
nous nous avions prédisposé Nous avions prédisposé notre esprit à la défaite. We had predisposed our minds to defeat.
vous vous aviez prédisposé Vous aviez prédisposé votre corps à la fatigue. You had predisposed your body to fatigue.
ils ils avaient prédisposé Ils avaient prédisposé leur enfant à la réussite. They had predisposed their child to success.
elles elles avaient prédisposé Elles avaient prédisposé leur corps à la maladie. They had predisposed their bodies to illness.

Other Conjugations for Prédisposer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb prédisposer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prédisposer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prédisposer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prédisposer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prédisposer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prédisposer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prédisposer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prédisposer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prédisposer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prédisposer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prédisposer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prédisposer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prédisposer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prédisposer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prédisposer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prédisposer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prédisposer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Prédisposer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb prédisposer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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