Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prélasser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb prélasser

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The English translation of the French verb prélasser is “to lounge” or “to laze around.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “pray-la-seh.”

Prélasser comes from the Old French word “prélas,” which means “delight” or “comfort.” It is derived from the Latin word “prelaxare,” which also means “to relax.” In everyday French, prélasser is used to describe a state of relaxation or leisure.

In the Plus-que-parfait tense, prélasser is used to talk about an action that had already been completed in the past. Here are three examples of its usage in this tense, with their English translations:

  1. J’avais prélassé toute la journée sur le canapé. (I had lounged all day on the couch.)
  2. Après avoir terminé mon travail, je me suis prélassé dans mon jardin. (After finishing my work, I lounged in my garden.)
  3. Nous avions prélassé sur la plage pendant des heures. (We had lazed around on the beach for hours.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of prélasser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je m’étais prélassé(e) Je m’étais prélassé(e) dans le hamac. I had lounged in the hammock.
tu t’étais prélassé(e) Tu t’étais prélassé(e) sur le canapé. You had lounged on the couch.
il s’était prélassé Il s’était prélassé au soleil. He had lounged in the sun.
elle s’était prélassée Elle s’était prélassée dans le jacuzzi. She had lounged in the jacuzzi.
on s’était prélassé On s’était prélassé sur la plage. One had lounged on the beach.
nous nous étions prélassés Nous étions prélassés sur les chaises longues. We had lounged on the sunbeds.
vous vous étiez prélassés Vous étiez prélassés dans la piscine. You had lounged in the pool.
ils s’étaient prélassés Ils s’étaient prélassés dans le parc. They had lounged in the park.
elles s’étaient prélassées Elles s’étaient prélassées dans le jardin. They had lounged in the garden.

Other Conjugations for Prélasser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb prélasser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prélasser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prélasser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prélasser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prélasser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prélasser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prélasser     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prélasser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prélasser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prélasser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prélasser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prélasser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prélasser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prélasser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prélasser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prélasser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prélasser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Prélasser – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb prélasser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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