Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prévariquer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb prévariquer

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The English translation of the French verb prévariquer is “to prevaricate” or “to act in a corrupt manner.” It is pronounced as “pray-vah-ree-kay.”

Prévariquer comes from the Latin word “praevaricare” which means “to deviate from the right path.” It is derived from the prefix “prae” meaning “before” and “varicare” meaning “to straddle or walk with wide steps.” In everyday French, prévariquer is often used to describe someone who is deceiving or acting in a dishonest or unethical manner.

Some examples of prévariquer in the Plus-que-parfait tense are:

  1. J’avais prévariqué en falsifiant les documents de l’entreprise. (I had prevaricated by falsifying the company’s documents.)

  2. Tu avais prévariqué en prenant de l’argent dans la caisse. (You had prevaricated by taking money from the cash register.)

  3. Il avait prévariqué en mentant lors de son témoignage. (He had prevaricated by lying during his testimony.)

  4. I had prevaricated by falsifying the company’s documents.

  5. You had prevaricated by taking money from the cash register.

  6. He had prevaricated by lying during his testimony.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of prévariquer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais prévariqué J’avais prévariqué depuis longtemps. I had been embezzling for a long time.
tu tu avais prévariqué Tu avais prévariqué la loi. You had violated the law.
il il avait prévariqué Il avait prévariqué son pouvoir. He had abused his power.
elle elle avait prévariqué Elle avait prévariqué l’argent. She had misappropriated the money.
on on avait prévariqué On avait prévariqué l’argent public. One had embezzled public funds.
nous nous avions prévariqué Nous avions prévariqué l’argent de l’entreprise. We had embezzled money from the company.
vous vous aviez prévariqué Vous aviez prévariqué le contrat. You had violated the contract.
ils ils avaient prévariqué Ils avaient prévariqué l’information. They had manipulated the information.
elles elles avaient prévariqué Elles avaient prévariqué la vérité. They had distorted the truth.

Other Conjugations for Prévariquer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb prévariquer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prévariquer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prévariquer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prévariquer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prévariquer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prévariquer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prévariquer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prévariquer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prévariquer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prévariquer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prévariquer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prévariquer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prévariquer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prévariquer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prévariquer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prévariquer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prévariquer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Prévariquer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb prévariquer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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