Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb progresser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb progresser

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The English translation of the French verb progresser is “to progress” or “to make progress.” It is pronounced as [pro-gre-say].

The word “progresser” comes from the Latin word “progressus,” which means “to move forward” or “to advance.” In everyday French, “progresser” is most often used to describe making advancements or improvements in various areas, such as personal growth, learning, or development.

Examples of the verb “progresser” in the Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais progressé dans mes études avant de partir à l’étranger. (I had made progress in my studies before leaving abroad.)
  2. Tu avais progressé en français depuis notre dernière rencontre. (You had progressed in French since our last meeting.)
  3. Ils avaient progressé en tant qu’équipe grâce à leur entraîneur. (They had made progress as a team thanks to their coach.)

English translations:

  1. I had made progress in my studies before leaving abroad.
  2. You had progressed in French since our last meeting.
  3. They had made progress as a team thanks to their coach.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of progresser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais progressé J’avais progressé dans mes études. I had progressed in my studies.
tu tu avais progressé Tu avais progressé dans ton travail. You had progressed in your work.
il il avait progressé Il avait progressé dans sa carrière. He had progressed in his career.
elle elle avait progressé Elle avait progressé dans sa vie. She had progressed in her life.
on on avait progressé On avait progressé dans nos projets. One had progressed in our projects.
nous nous avions progressé Nous avions progressé dans notre relation. We had progressed in our relationship.
vous vous aviez progressé Vous aviez progressé dans vos compétences. You had progressed in your skills.
ils ils avaient progressé Ils avaient progressé dans leur entreprise. They had progressed in their business.
elles elles avaient progressé Elles avaient progressé dans leur formation. They had progressed in their training.

Other Conjugations for Progresser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb progresser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb progresser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb progresser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb progresser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb progresser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb progresser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb progresser     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb progresser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb progresser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb progresser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb progresser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb progresser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb progresser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb progresser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb progresser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb progresser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb progresser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Progresser – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb progresser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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