Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prononcer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb prononcer

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The English translation of the French verb prononcer is “to pronounce.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “pro-nohn-seh.”

The word “prononcer” comes from the Latin word “pronuntiare,” which means “to declare publicly.” In everyday French, it is most often used to refer to speaking or declaring something aloud, as well as pronouncing words correctly.

Examples of prononcer in the Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais prononcé son nom correctement lors de la réunion. (I had pronounced his name correctly during the meeting.)

  2. Tu avais prononcé le discours avec beaucoup de confiance. (You had delivered the speech with a lot of confidence.)

  3. Ils avaient prononcé leurs vœux de mariage devant leur famille et leurs amis. (They had pronounced their wedding vows in front of their family and friends.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of prononcer

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais prononcé J’avais prononcé son nom correctement. I had correctly pronounced his name.
tu tu avais prononcé Tu avais prononcé la phrase à haute voix. You had pronounced the sentence out loud.
il il avait prononcé Il avait prononcé le mot avec difficulté. He had pronounced the word with difficulty.
elle elle avait prononcé Elle avait prononcé la langue étrangère couramment. She had pronounced the foreign language fluently.
on on avait prononcé On avait prononcé le nom de famille à tort. One had mispronounced the last name.
nous nous avions prononcé Nous avions prononcé le discours devant la foule. We had delivered the speech in front of the crowd.
vous vous aviez prononcé Vous aviez prononcé le poème avec émotion. You had recited the poem with emotion.
ils ils avaient prononcé Ils avaient prononcé le discours ensemble. They had delivered the speech together.
elles elles avaient prononcé Elles avaient prononcé l’alphabet en anglais. They had pronounced the alphabet in English.

Other Conjugations for Prononcer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb prononcer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prononcer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prononcer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prononcer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prononcer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prononcer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prononcer     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prononcer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prononcer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prononcer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prononcer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prononcer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prononcer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prononcer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prononcer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prononcer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb prononcer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Prononcer – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

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