Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb proroger

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb proroger

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The English translation of proroger is “to extend” or “to prolong.” The infinitive form is pronounced “pro-ro-zhay.”

Proroger comes from the Latin word “prorogare,” meaning “to prolong.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English. This tense is used to talk about an action that was completed before another past action.

Three examples of proroger in the Plus-que-parfait tense are:

  1. J’avais prorogé le contrat avant que le client ne demande de prolonger la date de livraison. (I had extended the contract before the client requested to extend the delivery date.)
  2. Nous avions prorogé notre séjour en France afin de pouvoir visiter plus de villes. (We had extended our stay in France in order to visit more cities.)
  3. Ils avaient prorogé la réunion pour discuter des nouveaux projets de l’entreprise. (They had extended the meeting to discuss the company’s new projects.)

English translations:

  1. I had extended the contract before the client requested to extend the delivery date.
  2. We had extended our stay in France in order to visit more cities.
  3. They had extended the meeting to discuss the company’s new projects.

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of proroger

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais prorogé J’avais prorogé le contrat. I had extended the contract.
tu tu avais prorogé Tu avais prorogé la date limite. You had extended the deadline.
il il avait prorogé Il avait prorogé la période. He had extended the period.
elle elle avait prorogé Elle avait prorogé la réunion. She had extended the meeting.
on on avait prorogé On avait prorogé le délai. One had extended the time frame.
nous nous avions prorogé Nous avions prorogé l’accord. We had extended the agreement.
vous vous aviez prorogé Vous aviez prorogé l’échéance. You had extended the due date.
ils ils avaient prorogé Ils avaient prorogé le contrat. They had extended the contract.
elles elles avaient prorogé Elles avaient prorogé la durée. They had extended the duration.

Other Conjugations for Proroger.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb proroger
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb proroger
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb proroger
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb proroger
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb proroger
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb proroger
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb proroger     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb proroger

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb proroger

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb proroger

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb proroger
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb proroger

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb proroger
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb proroger
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb proroger

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb proroger

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb proroger

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Proroger – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb proroger. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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