Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb psychanalyser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb psychanalyser

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The English translation of the French verb psychanalyser is “to psychoanalyze.” It is pronounced as “see-ko-nah-lee-zay.”

The word psychanalyser is derived from two Greek words: “psyche,” meaning soul or mind, and “analyse,” meaning to examine or study. It was first introduced by Austrian neurologist Sigmund Freud as the term for his method of exploring the unconscious mind.

In everyday French, the verb psychanalyser is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense in English. This tense is used to describe an action that happened before another action in the past.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in the Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais déjà psychanalyse mon patient avant de prescrire le médicament. (I had already psychoanalyzed my patient before prescribing the medicine.)
  2. Elle avait psychanalyse ses rêves pendant des années. (She had been psychoanalyzing her dreams for years.)
  3. Nous avions psychanalyse notre relation avant de décider de nous séparer. (We had psychoanalyzed our relationship before deciding to break up.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of psychanalyser

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais psychanalyser J’avais psychanalyser mon rêve. I had psychoanalyzed my dream.
tu tu avais psychoanalyser Tu avais psychoanalyser ta phobie. You had psychoanalyzed your phobia.
il il avait psychoanalyser Il avait psychoanalyser son patient. He had psychoanalyzed his patient.
elle elle avait psychoanalyser Elle avait psychoanalyser son cauchemar. She had psychoanalyzed her nightmare.
on on avait psychoanalyser On avait psychoanalyser notre relation. One had psychoanalyzed our relationship.
nous nous avions psychoanalyser Nous avions psychoanalyser nos conflits. We had psychoanalyzed our conflicts.
vous vous aviez psychoanalyser Vous aviez psychoanalyser vos rêves. You had psychoanalyzed your dreams.
ils ils avaient psychoanalyser Ils avaient psychoanalyser leurs souvenirs. They had psychoanalyzed their memories.
elles elles avaient psychoanalyser Elles avaient psychoanalyser leur comportement. They had psychoanalyzed their behavior.

Other Conjugations for Psychanalyser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb psychanalyser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb psychanalyser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb psychanalyser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb psychanalyser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb psychanalyser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb psychanalyser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb psychanalyser     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb psychanalyser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb psychanalyser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb psychanalyser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb psychanalyser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb psychanalyser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb psychanalyser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb psychanalyser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb psychanalyser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb psychanalyser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb psychanalyser

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Psychanalyser – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb psychanalyser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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