Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb randonner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb randonner

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The English translation of the French verb randonner is “to hike” or “to go on a hike.” It is pronounced as “rahn-doh-nay” in its infinitive form.

Randonner comes from the French word “randonnée,” which means “hike” or “long walk.” The word can be traced back to the Old French word “randoner,” which means “to wander” or “to take a long journey.”

In everyday French, randonner is commonly used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which is the past perfect tense. This tense is used to talk about an action that was completed before another action in the past. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the verb.

Here are three examples of randonner used in the Plus-que-parfait tense with their English translations:

  1. J’avais randonné dans les montagnes avant de rencontrer mes amis. (I had hiked in the mountains before meeting my friends.)

  2. Elle était épuisée car elle avait randonné toute la journée. (She was exhausted because she had hiked all day.)

  3. Nous avions randonné pendant trois heures avant de faire une pause. (We had hiked for three hours before taking a break.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of randonner

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais randonné J’avais randonné toute la journée. I had hiked all day.
tu tu avais randonné Tu avais randonné en montagne. You had hiked in the mountains.
il il avait randonné Il avait randonné dans la forêt. He had hiked in the forest.
elle elle avait randonné Elle avait randonné près du lac. She had hiked near the lake.
on on avait randonné On avait randonné en groupe. One had hiked in a group.
nous nous avions randonné Nous avions randonné dans les Alpes. We had hiked in the Alps.
vous vous aviez randonné Vous aviez randonné dans les Pyrénées. You had hiked in the Pyrenees.
ils ils avaient randonné Ils avaient randonné en famille. They had hiked with their family.
elles elles avaient randonné Elles avaient randonné dans le désert. They had hiked in the desert.

Other Conjugations for Randonner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb randonner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb randonner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb randonner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb randonner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb randonner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb randonner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb randonner     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb randonner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb randonner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb randonner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb randonner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb randonner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb randonner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb randonner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb randonner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb randonner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb randonner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Randonner – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb randonner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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