Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb rassembler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb rassembler

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The English translation of the French verb rassembler is “to gather” or “to bring together.” The infinitive form is pronounced as “rah-som-blay.”

The word rassembler comes from the Latin word “reassemblare,” meaning “to put back together.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Plus-que-parfait tense (pluperfect tense), which is the past tense of the past tense. It is used to talk about an action that was completed before another action in the past.

Example 1: J’avais rassemblé toutes mes affaires avant de partir en voyage. (I had gathered all my belongings before leaving on my trip.)

Example 2: Ils avaient rassemblé les preuves nécessaires pour convaincre le jury. (They had gathered the necessary evidence to convince the jury.)

Example 3: Elle avait rassemblé ses amis pour célébrer son anniversaire. (She had gathered her friends to celebrate her birthday.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of rassembler

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais rassemblé J’avais rassemblé mes affaires. I had gathered my things.
tu tu avais rassemblé Tu avais rassemblé les documents. You had gathered the documents.
il il avait rassemblé Il avait rassemblé les enfants. He had gathered the children.
elle elle avait rassemblé Elle avait rassemblé ses amis. She had gathered her friends.
on on avait rassemblé On avait rassemblé les bouteilles. One had gathered the bottles.
nous nous avions rassemblé Nous avions rassemblé les invités. We had gathered the guests.
vous vous aviez rassemblé Vous aviez rassemblé les chaises. You had gathered the chairs.
ils ils avaient rassemblé Ils avaient rassemblé les outils. They had gathered the tools.
elles elles avaient rassemblé Elles avaient rassemblé les fleurs. They had gathered the flowers.

Other Conjugations for Rassembler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb rassembler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb rassembler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb rassembler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb rassembler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb rassembler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb rassembler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb rassembler     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb rassembler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb rassembler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb rassembler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb rassembler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb rassembler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb rassembler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb rassembler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb rassembler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb rassembler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb rassembler

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Rassembler – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

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