Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb regarder

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb regarder

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The English translation of the French verb regarder is “to watch” or “to look at.” The infinitive form of regarder is pronounced as “ruh-gar-day.”

The verb regarder comes from the Old French word “regard” meaning “to look at” or “to take care of.” It is derived from the Latin word “regardare,” which has the same meaning. In everyday French, regarder is used in the Plus-que-parfait tense, which denotes an action that was completed before another past action.

Here are three examples of regarder in the Plus-que-parfait tense:

  1. J’avais regardé un film avant de me coucher. (I had watched a movie before going to bed.)
  2. Ils étaient partis en vacances après avoir regardé la météo. (They had left for vacation after checking the weather forecast.)
  3. Elle s’était regardée dans le miroir avant de sortir. (She had looked at herself in the mirror before going out.)

Table of the Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of regarder

Pronoun Conjugation Short Example English Translation
je j’avais regardé J’avais regardé la télévision. I had watched television.
tu tu avais regardé Tu avais regardé le film. You had watched the movie.
il il avait regardé Il avait regardé le paysage. He had looked at the landscape.
elle elle avait regardé Elle avait regardé le tableau. She had looked at the painting.
on on avait regardé On avait regardé le spectacle. One had watched the show.
nous nous avions regardé Nous avions regardé le coucher du soleil. We had watched the sunset.
vous vous aviez regardé Vous aviez regardé la pièce de théatre. You had watched the play.
ils ils avaient regardé Ils avaient regardé le match. They had watched the game.
elles elles avaient regardé Elles avaient regardé la mer. They had looked at the sea.

Other Conjugations for Regarder.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb regarder
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb regarder
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb regarder
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb regarder
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb regarder
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb regarder
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb regarder     (this article)

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb regarder

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb regarder

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb regarder

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb regarder
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb regarder

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb regarder
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb regarder
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb regarder

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb regarder

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb regarder

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Regarder – About the French Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense

The French “plus-que-parfait” tense is a past tense used to express actions or events that occurred before another past action or event. It is often translated to English as the “pluperfect” tense. The name “plus-que-parfait” literally means “more than perfect,” indicating that it is a tense used to describe actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.
NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Tense Formation

To form the plus-que-parfait tense, you typically use the auxiliary verb “avoir” (to have) or “être” (to be) in the imperfect tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are the conjugations for both auxiliary verbs:
1. With “avoir” as the auxiliary verb:
   – J’avais mangé (I had eaten)
   – Tu avais parlé (You had spoken)
   – Il/elle/on avait fini (He/She/One had finished)
   – Nous avions lu (We had read)
   – Vous aviez choisi (You had chosen)
   – Ils/elles avaient joué (They had played)
2. With “être” as the auxiliary verb (usually for intransitive verbs or verbs indicating a state):
   – J’étais parti(e) (I had left)
   – Tu étais arrivé(e) (You had arrived)
   – Il/elle/on était tombé(e) (He/She/One had fallen)
   – Nous étions resté(e)s (We had stayed)
   – Vous étiez né(e)(s) (You had been born)
   – Ils/elles étaient monté(e)s (They had gone up)

Common everyday usage patterns

Sequencing of past events

The plus-que-parfait is used to express a past action that happened before another past action. For example, “J’avais mangé avant qu’il ne soit arrivé” (I had eaten before he arrived).

Background information

It is also used to provide background information or set the stage for a main past event. For instance, “Quand je suis arrivé, ils avaient déjà fini de manger” (When I arrived, they had already finished eating).

Hypothetical or reported speech

In indirect speech, the plus-que-parfait is used to report what someone had said or thought in the past. For example, “Il avait dit qu’il viendrait demain” (He had said that he would come tomorrow).

Interactions with other tenses

– The plus-que-parfait is often used in conjunction with the passé composé (simple past) to establish the sequence of past events. The passé composé describes the more recent action, while the plus-que-parfait describes the action that occurred earlier.
– It can also be used with the conditional mood to express a hypothetical past event, like “Si j’avais su, j’aurais agi différemment” (If I had known, I would have acted differently).
– When used in reported speech, it can be combined with the conditional mood or the imperfect subjunctive to reflect the original mood and tense of the reported statement.

Summary

The French plus-que-parfait tense is an essential part of the language for expressing past actions that occurred before other past actions, providing background information, and reporting past statements or thoughts. It is an integral component of constructing complex and accurate narratives in French.

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