Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brayer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb brayer

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The English translation of the French verb brayer is “to bray” or “to bellow.” The infinitive form is pronounced “bray-eh.”

The word brayer comes from the Old French word braire, meaning “to bellow.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense, which is a past tense used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action in the past.

Here are three examples of brayer being used in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense, with their English translations:

  1. Il voulait que je brayasse toute la nuit. (He wanted me to bray all night long.)
  2. Je ne croyais pas qu’il brayât si fort. (I didn’t believe he was bellowing so loudly.)
  3. Elle avait peur que les ânes brayassent pendant son discours. (She was afraid that the donkeys would bray during her speech.)

Table of the Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of brayer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je brayasse Si j’étais un âne, je brayasse tout le temps. If I were a donkey, I would bray all the time.
tu brayasses Si tu étais un cheval, tu brayasses plus fort. If you were a horse, you would bray louder.
il brayât Il serait drôle si il brayât comme un âne. It would be funny if he brayed like a donkey.
elle brayât Elle serait bizarre si elle brayât comme un âne. She would be strange if she brayed like a donkey.
on brayât Si on brayât trop, on ferait mal aux oreilles. If one brayed too much, it would hurt the ears.
nous brayassions Si nous brayassions ensemble, on se sentirait bête. If we brayed together, we would feel silly.
vous brayassiez Si vous brayassiez moins fort, vous passeriez mieux inaperçu. If you brayed less loudly, you would blend in better.
ils brayassent S’ils brayassent tous comme ça, on irait tous à l’asile. If they all brayed like that, we would all go to the asylum.
elles brayassent Si elles brayassent en harmonie, ça serait vraiment bizarre. If they brayed in harmony, it would be really strange.

Other Conjugations for Brayer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb brayer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brayer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brayer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brayer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brayer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brayer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brayer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brayer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brayer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brayer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brayer
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brayer (this article)

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brayer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brayer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brayer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brayer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb brayer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Brayer – About the French Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Imparfait, also known as the imperfect subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions, states, or conditions that are uncertain, subjective, or hypothetical in the past. It is used in a variety of situations, including wishes, doubts, emotions, and polite requests, and often occurs in dependent clauses following certain expressions and conjunctions.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Imparfait, you typically start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the verb in the imparfait (imperfect) tense. Then, you remove the -ent ending and add the appropriate endings:

– For regular -er verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.
– For regular -ir and -re verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty: The Subjonctif Imparfait is used to express doubt or uncertainty about something that happened in the past.

Example: Il doutait qu’elle vînt à la fête. (He doubted that she came to the party.)

2. Wishes and Desires: It is used to express wishes or desires in the past.

Example: J’aurais aimé que tu fusses là. (I would have liked you to be there.)

3. Hypothetical Scenarios: The Subjonctif Imparfait is employed in hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: Si j’eusse su, j’aurais agi différemment. (If I had known, I would have acted differently.)
4. Polite Requests and Suggestions: It is used to make polite requests and suggestions in a formal or polite tone.

Example: Il souhaitait que vous vinssiez lui rendre visite. (He wished that you would come to visit him.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Subjonctif Présent

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used in dependent clauses with the Subjonctif Présent in the main clause, especially in complex sentences.

Example: Il faut que tu manges bien pour que tu aies de l’énergie. (You need to eat well so that you have energy.)

Indicatif Passé Composé

The Subjonctif Imparfait can be used alongside the Indicatif Passé Composé to indicate a contrast between a factual event and a hypothetical one.

Example: Il est parti avant que tu ne fusses arrivé. (He left before you arrived.)

Conditional

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used with the Conditional to express unreal or hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: J’aurais pu le faire si j’eusse eu plus de temps. (I could have done it if I had had more time.)

Conditional Perfect

It can also be used with the Conditional Perfect to express unreal or hypothetical past events that would have occurred before other past events.

Example: J’aurais su s’il eût partagé l’information. (I would have known if he had shared the information.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Imparfait is a relatively complex tense, and its usage depends on the context and the verbs involved. It is essential to practice and become familiar with common expressions and contexts where this tense is appropriate to use it effectively in everyday French communication.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb brayer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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