Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb briser

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The English translation of the French verb briser is “to break.” It is pronounced “bree-zay.”

The language origin of briser can be traced back to the Latin word “brisare,” meaning “to crush.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense, which is used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action in the past.

Example 1: Si j’avais su, je ne l’aurais pas brisé. (If I had known, I wouldn’t have broken it.)
Example 2: Il fallait que je le brise pour le réparer. (I had to break it in order to fix it.)
Example 3: J’aurais aimé qu’il ne brise pas cette promesse. (I wish he hadn’t broken this promise.)

English translations:
Example 1: If I had known, I wouldn’t have broken it.
Example 2: I had to break it in order to fix it.
Example 3: I wish he hadn’t broken this promise.

Table of the Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of briser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je brisasse Si j’étais plus fort, je brisasse la porte. If I were stronger, I would break the door.
tu brisasses Si tu courais plus vite, tu brisasses le record. If you ran faster, you would break the record.
il brisât Il serait en colère s’il brisât la vaisselle. He would be angry if he broke the dishes.
elle brisât Elle serait triste si elle brisât la promesse. She would be sad if she broke the promise.
on brisât Si on brisât la règle, on serait puni. If one broke the rule, one would be punished.
nous brisassions Si nous brisassions cette habitude, nous serions plus sains. If we broke this habit, we would be healthier.
vous brisassiez Si vous brisassiez le silence, on pourrait parler. If you broke the silence, we could talk.
ils brisassent S’ils brisassent les chaînes, ils seraient libres. If they broke the chains, they would be free.
elles brisassent Si elles brisassent la glace, l’eau serait plus froide. If they broke the ice, the water would be colder.

Other Conjugations for Briser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb briser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briser (this article)

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb briser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Briser – About the French Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Imparfait, also known as the imperfect subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions, states, or conditions that are uncertain, subjective, or hypothetical in the past. It is used in a variety of situations, including wishes, doubts, emotions, and polite requests, and often occurs in dependent clauses following certain expressions and conjunctions.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Imparfait, you typically start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the verb in the imparfait (imperfect) tense. Then, you remove the -ent ending and add the appropriate endings:

– For regular -er verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.
– For regular -ir and -re verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty: The Subjonctif Imparfait is used to express doubt or uncertainty about something that happened in the past.

Example: Il doutait qu’elle vînt à la fête. (He doubted that she came to the party.)

2. Wishes and Desires: It is used to express wishes or desires in the past.

Example: J’aurais aimé que tu fusses là. (I would have liked you to be there.)

3. Hypothetical Scenarios: The Subjonctif Imparfait is employed in hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: Si j’eusse su, j’aurais agi différemment. (If I had known, I would have acted differently.)
4. Polite Requests and Suggestions: It is used to make polite requests and suggestions in a formal or polite tone.

Example: Il souhaitait que vous vinssiez lui rendre visite. (He wished that you would come to visit him.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Subjonctif Présent

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used in dependent clauses with the Subjonctif Présent in the main clause, especially in complex sentences.

Example: Il faut que tu manges bien pour que tu aies de l’énergie. (You need to eat well so that you have energy.)

Indicatif Passé Composé

The Subjonctif Imparfait can be used alongside the Indicatif Passé Composé to indicate a contrast between a factual event and a hypothetical one.

Example: Il est parti avant que tu ne fusses arrivé. (He left before you arrived.)

Conditional

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used with the Conditional to express unreal or hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: J’aurais pu le faire si j’eusse eu plus de temps. (I could have done it if I had had more time.)

Conditional Perfect

It can also be used with the Conditional Perfect to express unreal or hypothetical past events that would have occurred before other past events.

Example: J’aurais su s’il eût partagé l’information. (I would have known if he had shared the information.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Imparfait is a relatively complex tense, and its usage depends on the context and the verbs involved. It is essential to practice and become familiar with common expressions and contexts where this tense is appropriate to use it effectively in everyday French communication.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb briser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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