Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consoner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb consoner

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The English translation of the French verb consoner is “to harmonize” or “to be in tune”. It is pronounced as [kɔ̃.sɔ.ne] in its infinitive form.

The word “consoner” comes from the Latin word “consonare” which means “to sound together”. It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense, which is used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action in the past.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense:

  1. Il fallait que je consonasse avec mes collègues pour que notre projet soit un succès. (I had to harmonize with my colleagues for our project to be a success.)

  2. Si tu avais étudié plus dur, tu aurais consoné avec le reste de la classe. (If you had studied harder, you would have been in tune with the rest of the class.)

  3. Il était important que nous consonassions nos idées avant de présenter notre plan. (It was important for us to harmonize our ideas before presenting our plan.)

Table of the Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of consoner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je consonasse Si j’étais musicien, je consonasse avec mes amis. If I were a musician, I would harmonize with my friends.
tu consonasses Si tu avais un meilleur rythme, tu consonasses plus facilement. If you had a better rhythm, you would harmonize more easily.
il consonât Il serait plus agréable si il consonât bien avec les autres. It would be more pleasant if he harmonized well with others.
elle consonât Elle serait plus détendue si elle consonât avec la musique. She would be more relaxed if she harmonized with the music.
on consonât Si on consonât en groupe, on serait plus efficace. If one harmonized as a group, one would be more effective.
nous consonassions Si nous consonassions en chantant, ça serait plus amusant. If we harmonized while singing, it would be more fun.
vous consonassiez Si vous consonassiez plus fort, on vous entendrait mieux. If you harmonized louder, we would hear you better.
ils consonassent S’ils consonassent ensemble, ça serait magnifique. If they harmonized together, it would be magnificent.
elles consonassent Si elles consonassent bien, ça serait une belle performance. If they harmonized well, it would be a beautiful performance.

Other Conjugations for Consoner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb consoner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consoner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consoner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consoner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consoner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consoner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consoner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consoner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consoner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consoner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consoner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consoner (this article)

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consoner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consoner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consoner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consoner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb consoner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Consoner – About the French Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Imparfait, also known as the imperfect subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions, states, or conditions that are uncertain, subjective, or hypothetical in the past. It is used in a variety of situations, including wishes, doubts, emotions, and polite requests, and often occurs in dependent clauses following certain expressions and conjunctions.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Imparfait, you typically start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the verb in the imparfait (imperfect) tense. Then, you remove the -ent ending and add the appropriate endings:

– For regular -er verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.
– For regular -ir and -re verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty: The Subjonctif Imparfait is used to express doubt or uncertainty about something that happened in the past.

Example: Il doutait qu’elle vînt à la fête. (He doubted that she came to the party.)

2. Wishes and Desires: It is used to express wishes or desires in the past.

Example: J’aurais aimé que tu fusses là. (I would have liked you to be there.)

3. Hypothetical Scenarios: The Subjonctif Imparfait is employed in hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: Si j’eusse su, j’aurais agi différemment. (If I had known, I would have acted differently.)
4. Polite Requests and Suggestions: It is used to make polite requests and suggestions in a formal or polite tone.

Example: Il souhaitait que vous vinssiez lui rendre visite. (He wished that you would come to visit him.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Subjonctif Présent

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used in dependent clauses with the Subjonctif Présent in the main clause, especially in complex sentences.

Example: Il faut que tu manges bien pour que tu aies de l’énergie. (You need to eat well so that you have energy.)

Indicatif Passé Composé

The Subjonctif Imparfait can be used alongside the Indicatif Passé Composé to indicate a contrast between a factual event and a hypothetical one.

Example: Il est parti avant que tu ne fusses arrivé. (He left before you arrived.)

Conditional

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used with the Conditional to express unreal or hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: J’aurais pu le faire si j’eusse eu plus de temps. (I could have done it if I had had more time.)

Conditional Perfect

It can also be used with the Conditional Perfect to express unreal or hypothetical past events that would have occurred before other past events.

Example: J’aurais su s’il eût partagé l’information. (I would have known if he had shared the information.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Imparfait is a relatively complex tense, and its usage depends on the context and the verbs involved. It is essential to practice and become familiar with common expressions and contexts where this tense is appropriate to use it effectively in everyday French communication.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb consoner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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