Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cordeler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb cordeler

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The English translation of the French verb cordeler is “to rope” or “to tie with a cord.” The infinitive form, cordeler, is pronounced as kɔʁ.də.le.

Cordeler comes from the Old French word “cordelier,” meaning “a rope maker.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense, which is used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action in the past.

Examples of cordeler in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense:

  1. Il fallait que je cordelasse la caisse avant de l’emporter. (I had to rope the crate before taking it away.)
  2. Je cherchais un moyen de cordeler les branches ensemble. (I was looking for a way to tie the branches together.)
  3. Il voulait que je cordelasse ma valise pour qu’elle ne s’ouvre pas pendant le voyage. (He wanted me to tie my suitcase so that it wouldn’t open during the trip.)

Table of the Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of cordeler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je cordelasse Est-ce que je cordelasse bien? Do I tie well?
tu cordelasses Tu préférais que tu cordelasses plus vite. You would prefer if you tied faster.
il cordelât Si tu avais le temps, il cordelât mieux. If you had the time, he would tie better.
elle cordelât Elle voudrait qu’elle cordelât plus souvent. She would like for her to tie more often.
on cordelât Il faut qu’on cordelât ensemble pour réussir. We have to tie together to succeed.
nous cordelassions Si nous cordelassions tous les jours, nous serions plus efficaces. If we tied every day, we would be more efficient.
vous cordelassiez Nous préférerions que vous cordelassiez moins serré. We would prefer if you tied less tightly.
ils cordelassent Si les enfants cordelassent leurs chaussures, ils seraient plus autonomes. If the children tied their shoes, they would be more independent.
elles cordelassent Je doute qu’elles cordelassent bien en public. I doubt they tie well in public.

Other Conjugations for Cordeler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb cordeler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cordeler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cordeler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cordeler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cordeler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cordeler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cordeler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cordeler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cordeler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cordeler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cordeler
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cordeler (this article)

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cordeler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cordeler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cordeler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cordeler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cordeler

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Cordeler – About the French Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Imparfait, also known as the imperfect subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions, states, or conditions that are uncertain, subjective, or hypothetical in the past. It is used in a variety of situations, including wishes, doubts, emotions, and polite requests, and often occurs in dependent clauses following certain expressions and conjunctions.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Imparfait, you typically start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the verb in the imparfait (imperfect) tense. Then, you remove the -ent ending and add the appropriate endings:

– For regular -er verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.
– For regular -ir and -re verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty: The Subjonctif Imparfait is used to express doubt or uncertainty about something that happened in the past.

Example: Il doutait qu’elle vînt à la fête. (He doubted that she came to the party.)

2. Wishes and Desires: It is used to express wishes or desires in the past.

Example: J’aurais aimé que tu fusses là. (I would have liked you to be there.)

3. Hypothetical Scenarios: The Subjonctif Imparfait is employed in hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: Si j’eusse su, j’aurais agi différemment. (If I had known, I would have acted differently.)
4. Polite Requests and Suggestions: It is used to make polite requests and suggestions in a formal or polite tone.

Example: Il souhaitait que vous vinssiez lui rendre visite. (He wished that you would come to visit him.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Subjonctif Présent

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used in dependent clauses with the Subjonctif Présent in the main clause, especially in complex sentences.

Example: Il faut que tu manges bien pour que tu aies de l’énergie. (You need to eat well so that you have energy.)

Indicatif Passé Composé

The Subjonctif Imparfait can be used alongside the Indicatif Passé Composé to indicate a contrast between a factual event and a hypothetical one.

Example: Il est parti avant que tu ne fusses arrivé. (He left before you arrived.)

Conditional

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used with the Conditional to express unreal or hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: J’aurais pu le faire si j’eusse eu plus de temps. (I could have done it if I had had more time.)

Conditional Perfect

It can also be used with the Conditional Perfect to express unreal or hypothetical past events that would have occurred before other past events.

Example: J’aurais su s’il eût partagé l’information. (I would have known if he had shared the information.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Imparfait is a relatively complex tense, and its usage depends on the context and the verbs involved. It is essential to practice and become familiar with common expressions and contexts where this tense is appropriate to use it effectively in everyday French communication.

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