Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crever

Introduction to the verb crever

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The English translation of the French verb crever is “to burst” or “to pop.” The infinitive form of crever is pronounced as “krev-ay.”

The word crever comes from the Latin word “crepare,” meaning “to burst or crackle.” In everyday French, crever is most often used in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense, which is used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action in the past. It is often used in conjunction with the word “si” (if).

Three simple examples of crever used in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense are:

  1. Si j’avais été là, le ballon n’aurait pas crevé. (If I had been there, the balloon wouldn’t have burst.)
  2. Il faudrait que tu répares ton vélo avant qu’il ne crève à nouveau. (You should fix your bike before it bursts again.)
  3. Si nous n’avions pas crevé de pneus, nous serions arrivés à l’heure. (If we hadn’t had a flat tire, we would have arrived on time.)

Table of the Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of crever

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je crevasse S’il pleuvait, je crevasse les pneus. If it rained, I would puncture the tires.
tu crevasses Je ne crois pas que tu crevasses aussi facilement. I don’t think you would puncture so easily.
il crevât Je voudrais qu’il crevât avant d’arriver à la ville. I wish he would puncture before getting to the city.
elle crevât Si elle avait un pneu crevé, elle crevât en colère. If she had a flat tire, she would burst into anger.
on crevât On ne sait jamais quand on crevât un pneu. You never know when you might puncture a tire.
nous crevassions Si nous étions plus prudents, nous ne crevassions jamais. If we were more careful, we would never puncture.
vous crevassiez Si vous crevassiez le pneu, vous auriez à le remplacer. If you punctured the tire, you would have to replace it.
ils crevassent Bien que nous fassions attention, ils crevassent souvent. Even though we are careful, they often puncture.
elles crevassent Si elles crevassent à nouveau, ça va être cher. If they puncture again, it will be expensive.

Other Conjugations for Crever.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb crever
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crever
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crever
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crever
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crever
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crever
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crever
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crever

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crever

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crever

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crever
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crever (this article)

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crever
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crever
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crever

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crever

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb crever

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Crever – About the French Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Imparfait, also known as the imperfect subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions, states, or conditions that are uncertain, subjective, or hypothetical in the past. It is used in a variety of situations, including wishes, doubts, emotions, and polite requests, and often occurs in dependent clauses following certain expressions and conjunctions.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Imparfait, you typically start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the verb in the imparfait (imperfect) tense. Then, you remove the -ent ending and add the appropriate endings:

– For regular -er verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.
– For regular -ir and -re verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty: The Subjonctif Imparfait is used to express doubt or uncertainty about something that happened in the past.

Example: Il doutait qu’elle vînt à la fête. (He doubted that she came to the party.)

2. Wishes and Desires: It is used to express wishes or desires in the past.

Example: J’aurais aimé que tu fusses là. (I would have liked you to be there.)

3. Hypothetical Scenarios: The Subjonctif Imparfait is employed in hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: Si j’eusse su, j’aurais agi différemment. (If I had known, I would have acted differently.)
4. Polite Requests and Suggestions: It is used to make polite requests and suggestions in a formal or polite tone.

Example: Il souhaitait que vous vinssiez lui rendre visite. (He wished that you would come to visit him.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Subjonctif Présent

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used in dependent clauses with the Subjonctif Présent in the main clause, especially in complex sentences.

Example: Il faut que tu manges bien pour que tu aies de l’énergie. (You need to eat well so that you have energy.)

Indicatif Passé Composé

The Subjonctif Imparfait can be used alongside the Indicatif Passé Composé to indicate a contrast between a factual event and a hypothetical one.

Example: Il est parti avant que tu ne fusses arrivé. (He left before you arrived.)

Conditional

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used with the Conditional to express unreal or hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: J’aurais pu le faire si j’eusse eu plus de temps. (I could have done it if I had had more time.)

Conditional Perfect

It can also be used with the Conditional Perfect to express unreal or hypothetical past events that would have occurred before other past events.

Example: J’aurais su s’il eût partagé l’information. (I would have known if he had shared the information.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Imparfait is a relatively complex tense, and its usage depends on the context and the verbs involved. It is essential to practice and become familiar with common expressions and contexts where this tense is appropriate to use it effectively in everyday French communication.

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