Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoyauter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb dénoyauter

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The English translation of dénoyauter is “to pit” or “to remove the pit.” It is pronounced as “day-nwah-yo-tay.”

Dénoyauter comes from the combination of the prefix “dé-” which indicates removal, and the noun “noyau” which means “pit” or “stone.” It is most often used in everyday French when talking about removing the pit from a fruit, such as a cherry or an apricot.

In the Subjonctif Imparfait tense, dénoyauter is conjugated as follows:

  • Je dénoyautasse (I would pit)
  • Tu dénoyautasses (You would pit)
  • Il/elle dénoyautât (He/she would pit)
  • Nous dénoyautassions (We would pit)
  • Vous dénoyautassiez (You would pit)
  • Ils/elles dénoyautassent (They would pit)

Here are three examples of dénoyauter in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense:

  1. Si j’avais un dénoyauteur, je dénoyautasse toutes les cerises pour faire une tarte. (If I had a cherry pitter, I would pit all the cherries to make a pie.)

  2. Il fallait qu’elle dénoyautât les abricots avant de les mettre dans la confiture. (She had to pit the apricots before putting them in the jam.)

  3. Nous recommandions souvent à nos invités de dénoyauter les olives avant de les manger. (We often advised our guests to pit the olives before eating them.)

English translations:

  1. If I had a cherry pitter, I would pit all the cherries to make a pie.
  2. She had to pit the apricots before putting them in the jam.
  3. We often advised our guests to pit the olives before eating them.

Table of the Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of dénoyauter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je dénoyautasse Je préfèrerais que je dénoyautasse une cerise. I would prefer if I pitted a cherry.
tu dénoyautasses Si tu m’aidais, tu dénoyautasses les olives plus rapidement. If you helped me, you would pit the olives faster.
il dénoyautât Il serait mieux si il dénoyautât cette prune avant de la manger. It would be better if he pitted this plum before eating it.
elle dénoyautât Elle préférait que je dénoyautât la pêche. She would prefer if I pitted the peach.
on dénoyautât Si on dénoyautât les noix avant de les manger, ça serait moins de travail pour les dents. If one pitted the walnuts before eating them, it would be less work for the teeth.
nous dénoyautassions Si nous dénoyautassions tous les fruits, ça serait plus pratique pour faire la confiture. If we pitted all the fruits, it would be more practical for making jam.
vous dénoyautassiez Si vous dénoyautassiez les cerises, vous pourriez faire un clafoutis. If you pitted the cherries, you could make a clafoutis.
ils dénoyautassent S’ils dénoyautassent les olives, ils pourraient les mettre dans la salade. If they pitted the olives, they could put them in the salad.
elles dénoyautassent Si elles dénoyautassent les prunes, elles pourraient faire une compote. If they pitted the plums, they could make a compote.

Other Conjugations for Dénoyauter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dénoyauter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoyauter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoyauter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoyauter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoyauter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoyauter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoyauter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoyauter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoyauter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoyauter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoyauter
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoyauter (this article)

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoyauter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoyauter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoyauter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoyauter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dénoyauter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Dénoyauter – About the French Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Imparfait, also known as the imperfect subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions, states, or conditions that are uncertain, subjective, or hypothetical in the past. It is used in a variety of situations, including wishes, doubts, emotions, and polite requests, and often occurs in dependent clauses following certain expressions and conjunctions.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Imparfait, you typically start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the verb in the imparfait (imperfect) tense. Then, you remove the -ent ending and add the appropriate endings:

– For regular -er verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.
– For regular -ir and -re verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty: The Subjonctif Imparfait is used to express doubt or uncertainty about something that happened in the past.

Example: Il doutait qu’elle vînt à la fête. (He doubted that she came to the party.)

2. Wishes and Desires: It is used to express wishes or desires in the past.

Example: J’aurais aimé que tu fusses là. (I would have liked you to be there.)

3. Hypothetical Scenarios: The Subjonctif Imparfait is employed in hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: Si j’eusse su, j’aurais agi différemment. (If I had known, I would have acted differently.)
4. Polite Requests and Suggestions: It is used to make polite requests and suggestions in a formal or polite tone.

Example: Il souhaitait que vous vinssiez lui rendre visite. (He wished that you would come to visit him.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Subjonctif Présent

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used in dependent clauses with the Subjonctif Présent in the main clause, especially in complex sentences.

Example: Il faut que tu manges bien pour que tu aies de l’énergie. (You need to eat well so that you have energy.)

Indicatif Passé Composé

The Subjonctif Imparfait can be used alongside the Indicatif Passé Composé to indicate a contrast between a factual event and a hypothetical one.

Example: Il est parti avant que tu ne fusses arrivé. (He left before you arrived.)

Conditional

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used with the Conditional to express unreal or hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: J’aurais pu le faire si j’eusse eu plus de temps. (I could have done it if I had had more time.)

Conditional Perfect

It can also be used with the Conditional Perfect to express unreal or hypothetical past events that would have occurred before other past events.

Example: J’aurais su s’il eût partagé l’information. (I would have known if he had shared the information.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Imparfait is a relatively complex tense, and its usage depends on the context and the verbs involved. It is essential to practice and become familiar with common expressions and contexts where this tense is appropriate to use it effectively in everyday French communication.

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