Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincruster

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb désincruster

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The English translation of the French verb désincruster is “to remove buildup” or “to clean off.” The infinitive form, désincruster, is pronounced “day-zan-KROO-stay.”

The word désincruster comes from the French prefix “dés-” meaning “to remove” and the verb “incruster” meaning “to embed” or “to engrave.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense to express a hypothetical or uncertain action in the past.

Examples:

  1. J’aurais aimé que tu désincrustes cette tache sur le tapis. (I wish you had removed that stain on the carpet.)
  2. Il fallait que nous désincrustions les carreaux avant l’arrivée des invités. (We had to clean off the tiles before the guests arrived.)
  3. Nous aurions préféré que vous désincrustiez ces vieux meubles avant de les vendre. (We would have preferred for you to remove the buildup on these old furniture pieces before selling them.)

Table of the Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of désincruster

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je désincrustasse Si j’étais riche, je désincrustasse plus souvent. If I were rich, I would clean more often.
tu désincrustasses Si tu pourrais, tu désincrustasses mieux. If you could, you would clean better.
il désincrustât Il serait content si il désincrustât complètement. He would be happy if he cleaned thoroughly.
elle désincrustât Elle serait surprise si elle désincrustât tout. She would be surprised if she cleaned everything.
on désincrustât Si on désincrustât régulièrement, ça serait plus propre. If one cleaned regularly, it would be cleaner.
nous désincrustassions Si nous désincrustassions ensemble, ça serait plus efficace. If we cleaned together, it would be more effective.
vous désincrustassiez Si vous désincrustassiez plus souvent, ça serait moins sale. If you cleaned more often, it would be less dirty.
ils désincrustassent S’ils désincrustassent mieux, ça serait plus hygiénique. If they cleaned better, it would be more hygienic.
elles désincrustassent Si elles désincrustassent ensemble, ça serait plus rapide. If they cleaned together, it would be faster.

Other Conjugations for Désincruster.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb désincruster
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincruster
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincruster
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincruster
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincruster
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincruster
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincruster
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincruster

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincruster

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincruster

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincruster
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincruster (this article)

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincruster
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincruster
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincruster

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincruster

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb désincruster

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Désincruster – About the French Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Imparfait, also known as the imperfect subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions, states, or conditions that are uncertain, subjective, or hypothetical in the past. It is used in a variety of situations, including wishes, doubts, emotions, and polite requests, and often occurs in dependent clauses following certain expressions and conjunctions.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Imparfait, you typically start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the verb in the imparfait (imperfect) tense. Then, you remove the -ent ending and add the appropriate endings:

– For regular -er verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.
– For regular -ir and -re verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty: The Subjonctif Imparfait is used to express doubt or uncertainty about something that happened in the past.

Example: Il doutait qu’elle vînt à la fête. (He doubted that she came to the party.)

2. Wishes and Desires: It is used to express wishes or desires in the past.

Example: J’aurais aimé que tu fusses là. (I would have liked you to be there.)

3. Hypothetical Scenarios: The Subjonctif Imparfait is employed in hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: Si j’eusse su, j’aurais agi différemment. (If I had known, I would have acted differently.)
4. Polite Requests and Suggestions: It is used to make polite requests and suggestions in a formal or polite tone.

Example: Il souhaitait que vous vinssiez lui rendre visite. (He wished that you would come to visit him.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Subjonctif Présent

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used in dependent clauses with the Subjonctif Présent in the main clause, especially in complex sentences.

Example: Il faut que tu manges bien pour que tu aies de l’énergie. (You need to eat well so that you have energy.)

Indicatif Passé Composé

The Subjonctif Imparfait can be used alongside the Indicatif Passé Composé to indicate a contrast between a factual event and a hypothetical one.

Example: Il est parti avant que tu ne fusses arrivé. (He left before you arrived.)

Conditional

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used with the Conditional to express unreal or hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: J’aurais pu le faire si j’eusse eu plus de temps. (I could have done it if I had had more time.)

Conditional Perfect

It can also be used with the Conditional Perfect to express unreal or hypothetical past events that would have occurred before other past events.

Example: J’aurais su s’il eût partagé l’information. (I would have known if he had shared the information.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Imparfait is a relatively complex tense, and its usage depends on the context and the verbs involved. It is essential to practice and become familiar with common expressions and contexts where this tense is appropriate to use it effectively in everyday French communication.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb désincruster. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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