Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dodeliner

Introduction to the verb dodeliner

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The English translation of the French verb dodeliner is “to nod” or “to sway”. It is pronounced “doh-deh-lee-nay” in the infinitive form.

The word dodeliner comes from the Old French word “dodelin”, which means “to shake” or “to rock”. It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense, which is used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action in the past.

Examples of dodeliner in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense:

  1. Il fallait que je dodeline la tête pour montrer que j’étais d’accord. (I had to nod my head to show I agreed.)
  2. Elle ne croyait pas que tu dodelinasses en dormant. (She didn’t believe that you were nodding in your sleep.)
  3. Nous aurions aimé qu’ils ne dodelinent pas de manière sarcastique. (We would have liked for them to not nod sarcastically.)

English translations:

  1. I had to nod my head to show I agreed.
  2. She didn’t believe that you were nodding in your sleep.
  3. We would have liked for them to not nod sarcastically.

Table of the Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of dodeliner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je dodelinasse Si j’étais fatigué, je dodelinasse sur ma chaise. If I were tired, I would nod off in my chair.
tu dodelinasses Si tu avais sommeil, tu dodelinasses dans le bus. If you were sleepy, you would nod off on the bus.
il dodelinât S’il avait sommeil, il dodelinât en classe. If he were sleepy, he would nod off in class.
elle dodelinât Si elle était fatiguée, elle dodelinât tranquillement. If she were tired, she would nod off peacefully.
on dodelinât Si on avait du mal à se concentrer, on dodelinât souvent. If one had trouble concentrating, one would often nod off.
nous dodelinassions Si nous étions fatigués, nous dodelinassions sur le canapé. If we were tired, we would nod off on the couch.
vous dodelinassiez Si vous étiez somnolents, vous dodelinassiez pendant le film. If you were drowsy, you would nod off during the movie.
ils dodelinassent S’ils étaient fatigués, ils dodelinassent en réunion. If they were tired, they would nod off during the meeting.
elles dodelinassent Si elles avaient du mal à rester éveillées, elles dodelinassent beaucoup. If they had trouble staying awake, they would nod off a lot.

Other Conjugations for Dodeliner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dodeliner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dodeliner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dodeliner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dodeliner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dodeliner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dodeliner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dodeliner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dodeliner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dodeliner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dodeliner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dodeliner
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dodeliner (this article)

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dodeliner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dodeliner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dodeliner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dodeliner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dodeliner

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Dodeliner – About the French Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Imparfait, also known as the imperfect subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions, states, or conditions that are uncertain, subjective, or hypothetical in the past. It is used in a variety of situations, including wishes, doubts, emotions, and polite requests, and often occurs in dependent clauses following certain expressions and conjunctions.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Imparfait, you typically start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the verb in the imparfait (imperfect) tense. Then, you remove the -ent ending and add the appropriate endings:

– For regular -er verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.
– For regular -ir and -re verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty: The Subjonctif Imparfait is used to express doubt or uncertainty about something that happened in the past.

Example: Il doutait qu’elle vînt à la fête. (He doubted that she came to the party.)

2. Wishes and Desires: It is used to express wishes or desires in the past.

Example: J’aurais aimé que tu fusses là. (I would have liked you to be there.)

3. Hypothetical Scenarios: The Subjonctif Imparfait is employed in hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: Si j’eusse su, j’aurais agi différemment. (If I had known, I would have acted differently.)
4. Polite Requests and Suggestions: It is used to make polite requests and suggestions in a formal or polite tone.

Example: Il souhaitait que vous vinssiez lui rendre visite. (He wished that you would come to visit him.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Subjonctif Présent

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used in dependent clauses with the Subjonctif Présent in the main clause, especially in complex sentences.

Example: Il faut que tu manges bien pour que tu aies de l’énergie. (You need to eat well so that you have energy.)

Indicatif Passé Composé

The Subjonctif Imparfait can be used alongside the Indicatif Passé Composé to indicate a contrast between a factual event and a hypothetical one.

Example: Il est parti avant que tu ne fusses arrivé. (He left before you arrived.)

Conditional

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used with the Conditional to express unreal or hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: J’aurais pu le faire si j’eusse eu plus de temps. (I could have done it if I had had more time.)

Conditional Perfect

It can also be used with the Conditional Perfect to express unreal or hypothetical past events that would have occurred before other past events.

Example: J’aurais su s’il eût partagé l’information. (I would have known if he had shared the information.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Imparfait is a relatively complex tense, and its usage depends on the context and the verbs involved. It is essential to practice and become familiar with common expressions and contexts where this tense is appropriate to use it effectively in everyday French communication.

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