Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dresser

Introduction to the verb dresser

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The English translation of the French verb dresser is “to stand up” or “to raise.” It is pronounced as “dreh-ser.”

The word dresser comes from the Latin word “directus,” meaning “direct” or “straight.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Subjonctif Imparfait tense to express a situation that is hypothetical or uncertain, often accompanied by a condition or wish.

Example 1: J’aimerais que tu te dresses tôt demain. (I would like for you to get up early tomorrow.)
Example 2: Il faudrait que nous dressions la table avant l’arrivée des invités. (We should set the table before the guests arrive.)
Example 3: Je souhaiterais que tu te dresses plus élégamment pour le dîner. (I wish you would dress more elegantly for dinner.)

Table of the Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of dresser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je dressasse Si j’avais un chien, je dressasse son obéissance. If I had a dog, I would train its obedience.
tu dressasses Si tu étudiais plus, tu dressasses plus vite. If you studied more, you would learn faster.
il dressât Il serait fier si il dressât un cheval. He would be proud if he trained a horse.
elle dressât Elle serait contente si elle dressât un animal sauvage. She would be happy if she trained a wild animal.
on dressât Si on dressât bien, on aurait du succès. If one trained well, one would have success.
nous dressassions Si nous dressassions les chiens, nous pourrions vendre nos services. If we trained dogs, we could sell our services.
vous dressassiez Si vous dressassiez les chiens, vous feriez des économies. If you trained dogs, you would save money.
ils dressassent S’ils dressassent les éléphants, ça serait impressionnant. If they trained elephants, it would be impressive.
elles dressassent Si elles dressassent les singes, ça serait amusant. If they trained monkeys, it would be fun.

Other Conjugations for Dresser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb dresser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dresser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dresser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dresser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dresser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dresser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dresser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dresser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dresser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dresser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dresser
   

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dresser (this article)

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dresser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dresser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dresser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dresser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb dresser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Dresser – About the French Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense

The French Subjonctif Imparfait, also known as the imperfect subjunctive, is a verb tense used to express actions, states, or conditions that are uncertain, subjective, or hypothetical in the past. It is used in a variety of situations, including wishes, doubts, emotions, and polite requests, and often occurs in dependent clauses following certain expressions and conjunctions.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation

To form the Subjonctif Imparfait, you typically start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the verb in the imparfait (imperfect) tense. Then, you remove the -ent ending and add the appropriate endings:

– For regular -er verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.
– For regular -ir and -re verbs: je -sse, tu -sses, il/elle/on -t, nous -ssions, vous -ssiez, ils/elles -ssent.

Common Everyday Usage Patterns

1. Expressing Doubt or Uncertainty: The Subjonctif Imparfait is used to express doubt or uncertainty about something that happened in the past.

Example: Il doutait qu’elle vînt à la fête. (He doubted that she came to the party.)

2. Wishes and Desires: It is used to express wishes or desires in the past.

Example: J’aurais aimé que tu fusses là. (I would have liked you to be there.)

3. Hypothetical Scenarios: The Subjonctif Imparfait is employed in hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: Si j’eusse su, j’aurais agi différemment. (If I had known, I would have acted differently.)
4. Polite Requests and Suggestions: It is used to make polite requests and suggestions in a formal or polite tone.

Example: Il souhaitait que vous vinssiez lui rendre visite. (He wished that you would come to visit him.)

Interactions with Other Tenses

Subjonctif Présent

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used in dependent clauses with the Subjonctif Présent in the main clause, especially in complex sentences.

Example: Il faut que tu manges bien pour que tu aies de l’énergie. (You need to eat well so that you have energy.)

Indicatif Passé Composé

The Subjonctif Imparfait can be used alongside the Indicatif Passé Composé to indicate a contrast between a factual event and a hypothetical one.

Example: Il est parti avant que tu ne fusses arrivé. (He left before you arrived.)

Conditional

The Subjonctif Imparfait is often used with the Conditional to express unreal or hypothetical situations in the past.

Example: J’aurais pu le faire si j’eusse eu plus de temps. (I could have done it if I had had more time.)

Conditional Perfect

It can also be used with the Conditional Perfect to express unreal or hypothetical past events that would have occurred before other past events.

Example: J’aurais su s’il eût partagé l’information. (I would have known if he had shared the information.)

Summary

The Subjonctif Imparfait is a relatively complex tense, and its usage depends on the context and the verbs involved. It is essential to practice and become familiar with common expressions and contexts where this tense is appropriate to use it effectively in everyday French communication.

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