Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abreuver

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb abreuver

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The English translation of the French verb abreuver is “to water” or “to quench.” It is pronounced as /a.bʁø.ve/.

The word abreuver is derived from the Latin word “ebriare,” meaning “to make drunk.” It entered the French language in the 12th century and has since evolved to its current meaning of “to water” or “to quench.”

In everyday French, abreuver is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which expresses a hypothetical or uncertain action that took place in the past. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb avoir or être in the Subjonctif Présent tense followed by the past participle of abreuver.

Three simple examples of its usage in the Subjonctif Passé tense are:

  1. Il faut que j’aie abreuvé les plantes avant de partir en vacances. (I had to water the plants before leaving on vacation.)
  2. Elle craignait que tu aies abreuvé la jument sans permission. (She was afraid that you had watered the mare without permission.)
  3. Nous espérons qu’ils soient arrivés et qu’ils aient abreuvé les animaux. (We hope that they have arrived and watered the animals.)

In each of these examples, the Subjonctif Passé tense is used to express a past action that may or may not have taken place. It conveys a sense of doubt or uncertainty. In English, this tense is often translated using “had” or “have” followed by the past participle of the verb.

Overall, abreuver is a common and versatile verb in French, used to describe the action of giving water to someone or something. In the Subjonctif Passé tense, it is used to express past actions in a hypothetical or uncertain manner.

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of abreuver

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie abreuvé Je doute que j’aie abreuvé. I doubt I have watered.
tu aies abreuvé Il faut que tu aies abreuvé. You must have watered.
il ait abreuvé Il est possible qu’il ait abreuvé. It’s possible he watered.
elle ait abreuvé Elle craint qu’elle ait abreuvé. She fears she watered.
on ait abreuvé On veut qu’on ait abreuvé. We want it to have been watered.
nous ayons abreuvé Espérons que nous ayons abreuvé. Let’s hope we watered.
vous ayez abreuvé Il est important que vous ayez abreuvé. It’s important that you watered.
ils aient abreuvé Ils doutent qu’ils aient abreuvé. They doubt they watered.
elles aient abreuvé Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient abreuvé. They prefer they watered.

Other Conjugations for Abreuver.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb abreuver
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abreuver
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abreuver
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abreuver
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abreuver
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abreuver
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abreuver
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abreuver

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abreuver

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abreuver

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abreuver     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abreuver

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abreuver
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abreuver
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abreuver

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abreuver

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb abreuver

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Abreuver – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb abreuver. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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