Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoupler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb accoupler

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The English translation of the French verb accoupler is “to couple” or “to mate.” The infinitive form is pronounced “ah-koo-pleh.”

The word “accoupler” comes from the Latin word “copulare,” meaning “to join together.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express past actions or events that are uncertain or dependent on another action.

Here are three examples of its usage in the Subjonctif Passé tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’espère que tu as accouplé les animaux correctement. (I hope you mated the animals correctly.)

  2. Il est possible que les deux chiens se soient accouplés hier soir. (It is possible that the two dogs mated last night.)

  3. Nous avions peur que les oiseaux ne se soient pas accouplés cette année. (We were afraid that the birds didn’t mate this year.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of accoupler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie accouplé Je suis contente que j’aie accouplé les animaux. I’m glad I mated the animals.
tu aies accouplé Il est important que tu aies accouplé les oiseaux. It’s important you mated the birds.
il ait accouplé Elle doute qu’il ait accouplé les chiens. She doubts he mated the dogs.
elle ait accouplé On souhaite qu’elle ait accouplé les chats. We hope she mated the cats.
on ait accouplé On trouve qu’il est bien qu’on ait accouplé les rats. We think it’s good we mated the rats.
nous ayons accouplé Nous sommes heureux que nous ayons accouplé les chevaux. We are happy we mated the horses.
vous ayez accouplé Il est vital que vous ayez accouplé les lapins. It’s vital you mated the rabbits.
ils aient accouplé Ils trouvent qu’il est étrange qu’ils aient accouplé les hamsters. They find it strange they mated the hamsters.
elles aient accouplé Elles espèrent qu’elles aient accouplé les cochons. They hope they mated the pigs.

Other Conjugations for Accoupler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb accoupler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoupler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoupler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoupler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoupler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoupler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoupler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoupler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoupler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoupler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoupler     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoupler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoupler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoupler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoupler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoupler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb accoupler

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Accoupler – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb accoupler. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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