Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agripper

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb agripper

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The English translation of the French verb agripper is “to grip” or “to grab.” The infinitive form is pronounced ah-gree-pay.

Agripper comes from the verb gripper, which is derived from the Old French word “grip” meaning “to grasp or seize.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Passé (subjunctive past) tense, which is used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action in the past.

Three simple examples of agripper in the Subjonctif Passé tense are:

  1. Il faut que j’aie agrippé la main de mon ami avant qu’il tombe. (I had to grip my friend’s hand before he fell.)
  2. J’aurais aimé que tu aies agrippé ma veste pendant que je descendais de la montagne. (I wish you had grabbed my jacket while I was coming down the mountain.)
  3. Elle était surprise que nous ayons agrippé les rênes du cheval sans hésitation. (She was surprised that we had gripped the horse’s reins without hesitation.)

In each of these examples, the Subjonctif Passé tense is used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action in the past. The English translations also use the past tense to convey this meaning.

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of agripper

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie agrippé Il faut que j’aie agrippé. I must have grabbed.
tu aies agrippé Il est important que tu aies agrippé. It’s important that you grabbed.
il ait agrippé Il est possible qu’il ait agrippé. It’s possible he grabbed.
elle ait agrippé Elle préfère qu’elle ait agrippé. She prefers she grabbed.
on ait agrippé On veut qu’on ait agrippé. We want it to have been grabbed.
nous ayons agrippé Espérons que nous ayons agrippé. Let’s hope we grabbed.
vous ayez agrippé Il est important que vous ayez agrippé. It’s important that you grabbed.
ils aient agrippé Ils doutent qu’ils aient agrippé. They doubt they grabbed.
elles aient agrippé Elles craignent qu’elles aient agrippé. They fear they grabbed.

Other Conjugations for Agripper.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb agripper
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agripper
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agripper
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agripper
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agripper
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agripper
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agripper
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agripper

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agripper

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agripper

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agripper     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agripper

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agripper
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agripper
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agripper

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agripper

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb agripper

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Agripper – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb agripper. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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