Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alarmer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb alarmer

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The English translation of the French verb alarmer is “to alarm.” It is pronounced as “ah-lahr-meh.”

The word “alarmer” comes from the Old French word “alarme” which means “to cause fear.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express a possibility, doubt, or uncertainty in the past.

Three simple examples of its usage in this tense are:

1) Il est possible que la nouvelle l’ait alarmé. (It is possible that the news alarmed him.)
2) Je doute qu’elle se soit alarmée pour rien. (I doubt that she was alarmed for no reason.)
3) J’espère que nous ne nous sommes pas alarmés trop tôt. (I hope we didn’t alarm ourselves too early.)

In these examples, the Subjonctif Passé tense is used to express doubt, uncertainty, or possibility in the past. The verb alarmer is conjugated in the third person singular or plural depending on the subject of the sentence. The auxiliary verb “avoir” is used before the past participle of “alarmer” to form the tense.

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of alarmer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie alarmé Il est essentiel que j’aie alarmé. It is essential that I alarmed.
tu aies alarmé Je crains que tu aies alarmé. I fear you have alarmed.
il ait alarmé Il est improbable qu’il ait alarmé. It is unlikely he alarmed.
elle ait alarmé Elle doute qu’elle ait alarmé. She doubts she alarmed.
on ait alarmé On préfère qu’on ait alarmé. We prefer it to have been alarmed.
nous ayons alarmé Il est bon que nous ayons alarmé. It’s good that we alarmed.
vous ayez alarmé Il est possible que vous ayez alarmé. It’s possible you alarmed.
ils aient alarmé Ils demandent qu’ils aient alarmé. They request they alarmed.
elles aient alarmé Elles veulent qu’elles aient alarmé. They want it to have been alarmed.

Other Conjugations for Alarmer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb alarmer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alarmer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alarmer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alarmer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alarmer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alarmer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alarmer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alarmer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alarmer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alarmer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alarmer     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alarmer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alarmer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alarmer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alarmer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alarmer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb alarmer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Alarmer – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb alarmer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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