Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aléser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb aléser

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The English translation of the French verb aléser is “to ream.” The infinitive form, aléser, is pronounced ah-leh-zay.

The word aléser comes from the Latin word “allisus,” which means “to hollow out.” It is most commonly used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express a hypothetical action that has already happened.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. Il faut que tu aies alésé ces tubes avant de les utiliser. (You needed to have reamed these pipes before using them.)
  2. Je suis surpris qu’elle ait alésé cette pièce correctement. (I am surprised that she reamed this part correctly.)
  3. Je suis content que tu aies alésé les trous avant de monter les meubles. (I am glad that you reamed the holes before assembling the furniture.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of aléser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie alésé Il est possible que je n’aie alésé. It’s possible that I have not harmed.
tu aies alésé J’ai peur que tu aies alésé. I’m afraid you’ve damaged.
il ait alésé Je commente qu’il ait alésé. I comment that he damaged.
elle ait alésé Elle est triste qu’elle ait alésé. She is sad that she damaged.
on ait alésé On espère qu’on ait alésé. We hope we have not damaged.
nous ayons alésé Nous ne croyons pas que nous ayons alésé. We don’t believe we have damaged.
vous ayez alésé J’aimerais que vous ayez alésé. I would like for you to have damaged.
ils aient alésé Ils doutent qu’ils aient alésé. They doubt they damaged.
elles aient alésé Elles veulent qu’elles aient alésé. They want them to have damaged.

Other Conjugations for Aléser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb aléser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aléser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aléser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aléser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aléser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aléser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aléser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aléser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aléser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aléser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aléser     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aléser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aléser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aléser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aléser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aléser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aléser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Aléser – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb aléser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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