Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aplomber

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb aplomber

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The English translation of the French verb aplomber is “to plumb” or “to gauge.” It is pronounced “ah-ploh-may” in its infinitive form.

The word aplomber comes from the Old French word “aplom” meaning “perpendicular” or “straight,” which is derived from the Latin word “plumbum” meaning “lead” or “weight.” Aplomber is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action in the past.

  1. J’aurais aimé que tu aies aplombé le mur avant de peindre. (I wish you had plumb the wall before painting.)
  2. Il fallait que nous ayons aplombé les étagères pour qu’elles ne s’effondrent pas. (We had to plumb the shelves to prevent them from collapsing.)
  3. J’espère que vous ayez aplombé le sol avant de poser les carreaux. (I hope you plumb the floor before laying the tiles.)

In these examples, the Subjonctif Passé tense is used to express a desire or a necessity for the action of “aplomber” to have been done in the past. The English translations use the past perfect tense to convey the same meaning.

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of aplomber

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie aplombé Je suis surpris que j’aie aplombé. I’m surprised that I plumbed.
tu aies aplombé Il est important que tu aies aplombé. It’s important that you plumbed.
il ait aplombé Il semble qu’il ait aplombé. It seems he plumbed.
elle ait aplombé Elle est convaincue qu’elle ait aplombé. She is convinced she plumbed.
on ait aplombé On veut que ça ait aplombé. We want it to have been plumbed.
nous ayons aplombé J’espère que nous ayons aplombé. I hope we plumbed.
vous ayez aplombé Vous êtes persuadé que vous ayez aplombé. You are convinced that you plumbed.
ils aient aplombé Ils doutent que ça ait aplombé. They doubt it plumbed.
elles aient aplombé Elles préfèrent que ça ait aplombé. They prefer it plumbed.

Other Conjugations for Aplomber.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb aplomber
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aplomber
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aplomber
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aplomber
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aplomber
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aplomber
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aplomber
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aplomber

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aplomber

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aplomber

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aplomber     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aplomber

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aplomber
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aplomber
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aplomber

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aplomber

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb aplomber

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Aplomber – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb aplomber. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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