Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apostasier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb apostasier

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The English translation of the French verb apostasier is “to apostatize.” The infinitive form is pronounced ah-po-sta-zee-ay.

The word “apostasier” comes from the Latin word “apostatare,” meaning “to abandon one’s faith.” It is derived from the Greek word “apostasis,” which means “revolt” or “defection.”

In everyday French, “apostasier” is most commonly used in the Subjonctif Passé tense to express a past action that is uncertain, hypothetical, or contrary to reality. It is often used in religious or political contexts to refer to someone renouncing their beliefs or turning against their group or cause.

Here are three simple examples of “apostasier” used in the Subjonctif Passé tense:

  1. Il est possible qu’il ait apostasié en secret. (It is possible that he may have apostatized in secret.)
  2. Je doute qu’elle ait réellement apostasié. (I doubt that she actually apostatized.)
  3. Si j’avais su qu’il allait apostasier, je ne l’aurais jamais suivi. (If I had known he was going to apostatize, I would have never followed him.)

English translations:

  1. It is possible that he may have apostatized in secret.
  2. I doubt that she actually apostatized.
  3. If I had known he was going to apostatize, I would have never followed him.

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of apostasier

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie apostasié Je doute que j’aie apostasié. I doubt that I renounced my faith.
tu aies apostasié Il faut que tu aies apostasié. You must have renounced your faith.
il ait apostasié Il est possible qu’il ait apostasié. It’s possible he renounced his faith.
elle ait apostasié Elle craint qu’elle ait apostasié. She fears she renounced her faith.
on ait apostasié On veut qu’on ait apostasié. We want it to have been renounced.
nous ayons apostasié Espérons que nous ayons apostasié. Let’s hope we renounced our faith.
vous ayez apostasié Il est important que vous ayez apostasié. It’s important that you renounced your faith.
ils aient apostasié Ils doutent qu’ils aient apostasié. They doubt they renounced their faith.
elles aient apostasié Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient apostasié. They prefer they renounced their faith.

Other Conjugations for Apostasier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb apostasier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apostasier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apostasier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apostasier
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apostasier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apostasier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apostasier
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apostasier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apostasier

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apostasier

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apostasier     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apostasier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apostasier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apostasier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apostasier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apostasier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apostasier

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Apostasier – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb apostasier. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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