Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprêter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb apprêter

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The English translation of the French verb apprêter is “to prepare” or “to get ready.” It is pronounced as “ah-preh-tay.”

The word apprêter comes from the Latin word “apprettare” which means “to make fit” or “to put in order.” It is most commonly used in every day French in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which expresses a hypothetical or uncertain action that took place in the past.

Three examples of its usage in this tense, with their respective English translations, are:

  1. J’aurais apprêté le dîner avant ton arrivée. (I would have prepared dinner before your arrival.)
  2. Il était temps que tu aies apprêté ta valise pour le voyage. (It was time for you to have prepared your suitcase for the trip.)
  3. Nous aurions apprêté la salle pour la fête si tu nous avais demandé. (We would have prepared the room for the party if you had asked us.)

In all of these examples, the Subjonctif Passé tense is used to express an uncertain or hypothetical action that was completed in the past. It also often includes the use of auxiliary verbs such as “avoir” or “être” to form the tense.

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of apprêter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie apprêté Je doute que j’aie apprêté. I doubt that I prepared.
tu aies apprêté Il faut que tu aies apprêté. You must have prepared.
il ait apprêté Il est possible qu’il ait apprêté. It’s possible he prepared.
elle ait apprêté Elle craint qu’elle ait apprêté. She fears she prepared.
on ait apprêté On veut qu’on ait apprêté. We want it to have been prepared.
nous ayons apprêté Espérons que nous ayons apprêté. Let’s hope we prepared.
vous ayez apprêté Il est important que vous ayez apprêté. It’s important that you prepared.
ils aient apprêté Ils doutent qu’ils aient apprêté. They doubt they prepared.
elles aient apprêté Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient apprêté. They prefer they prepared.

Other Conjugations for Apprêter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb apprêter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprêter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprêter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprêter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprêter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprêter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprêter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprêter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprêter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprêter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprêter     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprêter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprêter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprêter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprêter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprêter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb apprêter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Apprêter – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb apprêter. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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