Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb approprier

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb approprier

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The English translation of the French verb approprier is “to appropriate.” It is pronounced “ah-pro-pree-ay.”

The word approprier comes from the Latin verb appropriare, which means “to make something one’s own.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express a hypothetical or unreal action in the past.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in this tense, with their respective English translations:

  1. J’aurais aimé que tu t’appropries mes idées.

Translation: I would have liked for you to have appropriated my ideas.

  1. Il faut que je m’approprie cette nouvelle méthode de travail.

Translation: I must appropriate this new working method.

  1. Nous aurions préféré que l’équipe s’approprie la victoire.

Translation: We would have preferred for the team to have appropriated the victory.

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of approprier

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je me sois approprié(e) Je regrette que je me sois approprié ces biens. I regret that I took possession of these goods.
tu te sois approprié(e) Tu souhaites que tu te sois approprié ces idées. You wish you had appropriated these ideas.
il se soit approprié Il est important qu’il se soit approprié cette responsabilité. It’s important that he has taken on this responsibility.
elle se soit appropriée Elle craint qu’elle ne se soit appropriée ces connaissances. She fears she may have acquired this knowledge.
on se soit approprié On voudrait que l’on se soit approprié ces valeurs. We would like to have taken possession of these values.
nous nous soyons approprié(e)s Nous sommes heureux que nous nous soyons approprié ces biens. We are happy that we have taken possession of these goods.
vous vous soyez approprié(e)(s) Il est nécessaire que vous vous soyez approprié cet espace. It’s necessary that you have taken over this space.
ils se soient appropriés Ils doutent qu’ils se soient appropriés cette idée. They doubt they have appropriated this idea.
elles se soient appropriées Elles sont contentes que elles se soient appropriées cette méthode. They are happy that they have taken possession of this method.

Other Conjugations for Approprier.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb approprier
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb approprier
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb approprier
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb approprier
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb approprier
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb approprier
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb approprier
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb approprier

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb approprier

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb approprier

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb approprier     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb approprier

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb approprier
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb approprier
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb approprier

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb approprier

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb approprier

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Approprier – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb approprier. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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