Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arroser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb arroser

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The English translation of the French verb arroser is “to water” or “to sprinkle”. It is pronounced “ah-roh-zay” in the infinitive form.

Arroser comes from the Latin word “adrosare”, which means “to moisten” or “to sprinkle”. It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which expresses a past action that is uncertain or hypothetical.

Three simple examples of using arroser in the Subjonctif Passé tense are:

  1. J’espère que tu aies arrosé les fleurs avant de partir. (I hope you watered the flowers before leaving.)
  2. Il faut que nous ayons arrosé le jardin hier soir. (We had to water the garden last night.)
  3. Je suis contente que vous ayez arrosé les plantes pendant mon absence. (I am glad you watered the plants during my absence.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of arroser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie arrosé Je veux que j’aie arrosé. I want to have watered.
tu aies arrosé Il est nécessaire que tu aies arrosé. It’s necessary for you to have watered.
il ait arrosé J’espère qu’il ait arrosé. I hope he watered.
elle ait arrosé Elle a peur qu’elle ait arrosé. She’s afraid she has watered.
on ait arrosé On ne veut pas qu’on ait arrosé. We don’t want it to have been watered.
nous ayons arrosé Il faut que nous ayons arrosé. We must have watered.
vous ayez arrosé Il est important que vous ayez arrosé. It’s important that you watered.
ils aient arrosé Ils espèrent qu’ils aient arrosé. They hope they watered.
elles aient arrosé Elles veulent qu’elles aient arrosé. They want them to have been watered.

Other Conjugations for Arroser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb arroser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arroser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arroser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arroser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arroser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arroser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arroser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arroser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arroser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arroser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arroser     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arroser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arroser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arroser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arroser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arroser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb arroser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Arroser – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb arroser. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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