Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barrer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb barrer

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The English translation of the French verb barrer is “to cross out” or “to block.” The infinitive form is pronounced “bar-reh.”

The language origin of barrer comes from the Old French word “barre” meaning “bar” or “beam.” It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express doubt, emotion, or opinion in the past.

Examples:

  1. Il faut que j’aie barré tous les noms sur la liste. (I must have crossed out all the names on the list.)
  2. Je suis contente qu’il ait barré l’option dangereuse. (I am happy that he crossed out the dangerous option.)
  3. Il est possible que nous ayons barré la mauvaise réponse. (It is possible that we crossed out the wrong answer.)

English translations:

  1. I must have crossed out all the names on the list.
  2. I am happy that he crossed out the dangerous option.
  3. It is possible that we crossed out the wrong answer.

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of barrer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie barré Je crains que j’aie barré. I fear that I barred.
tu aies barré Je souhaite que tu aies barré. I wish you had barred.
il ait barré Il est nécessaire qu’il ait barré. It’s necessary that he barred.
elle ait barré Elle veut qu’elle ait barré. She wants to have barred.
on ait barré On préfère qu’on ait barré. We prefer that we barred.
nous ayons barré Il est important que nous ayons barré. It’s important that we barred.
vous ayez barré Il est possible que vous ayez barré. It’s possible that you barred.
ils aient barré Ils pensent qu’ils aient barré. They think they barred.
elles aient barré Elles regrettent qu’elles aient barré. They regret they barred.

Other Conjugations for Barrer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb barrer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barrer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barrer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barrer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barrer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barrer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barrer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barrer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barrer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barrer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barrer     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barrer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barrer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barrer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barrer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barrer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb barrer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Barrer – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb barrer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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