Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bétonner

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb bétonner

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The English translation of the French verb bétonner is “to concrete” or “to reinforce with concrete.” The infinitive form of bétonner is pronounced “bay-tow-nay.”

The word bétonner comes from the French noun “béton,” meaning concrete, which in turn originates from the Latin “bitumen” meaning asphalt or pitch. Bétonner is a regular -er verb and is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Passé tense to express a hypothetical or uncertain action in the past.

Here are three simple examples of bétonner in the Subjonctif Passé tense:

  1. J’aurais aimé que tu aies bétonné les fondations avant de construire la maison. (I wish you had concreted the foundations before building the house.)
  2. Il est possible que nous ayons bétonné trop tard et que le mur s’effondre. (It’s possible that we concreted too late and that the wall will collapse.)
  3. Ils étaient surpris que vous ayez bétonné toute la route en une seule journée. (They were surprised that you concreted the entire road in just one day.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of bétonner

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie bétonné J’aurais aimé que j’aie bétonné. I wish I had cemented.
tu aies bétonné Il est nécessaire que tu aies bétonné. It’s necessary that you cemented.
il ait bétonné Il est possible qu’il ait bétonné. It’s possible he cemented.
elle ait bétonné Nous devons vérifier qu’elle ait bétonné. We need to verify she cemented.
on ait bétonné Il est important qu’on ait bétonné. It’s important that we cemented.
nous ayons bétonné Il est important que nous ayons bétonné. It’s important that we cemented.
vous ayez bétonné Vous êtes sûrement content que vous ayez bétonné. You must be happy that you cemented.
ils aient bétonné Il est sûr qu’ils aient bétonné. It’s certain that they cemented.
elles aient bétonné Elles sont fières qu’elles aient bétonné. They are proud that they cemented.

Other Conjugations for Bétonner.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb bétonner
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bétonner
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bétonner
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bétonner
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bétonner
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bétonner
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bétonner
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bétonner

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bétonner

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bétonner

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bétonner     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bétonner

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bétonner
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bétonner
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bétonner

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bétonner

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb bétonner

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Bétonner – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb bétonner. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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