Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cabrioler

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb cabrioler

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The English translation of the French verb cabrioler is “to frolic” or “to prance”. It is pronounced as “kah-bree-o-lay” in the infinitive form.

The origin of the word cabrioler can be traced back to the Old French word “cabriole”, which means “a playful leap”. It is most commonly used in every day French in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action in the past.

Examples of the usage of cabrioler in the Subjonctif Passé tense are:

  1. J’aurais aimé que tu aies cabriolé avec moi dans le parc hier. (I wish you had frolicked with me in the park yesterday.)
  2. Il est possible qu’ils aient cabriolé toute la nuit lors de la fête. (It’s possible that they frolicked all night at the party.)
  3. Nous avons peur qu’elle ait cabriolé sur le bord de la falaise. (We are afraid she may have pranced on the edge of the cliff.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of cabrioler

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie cabriolé Je ne pense pas que j’aie cabriolé. I don’t think I somersaulted.
tu aies cabriolé Il faut que tu aies cabriolé. You must have somersaulted.
il ait cabriolé Il est possible qu’il ait cabriolé. It’s possible he somersaulted.
elle ait cabriolé Elle craint qu’elle ait cabriolé. She fears she somersaulted.
on ait cabriolé On veut qu’on ait cabriolé. We want it to have somersaulted.
nous ayons cabriolé Espérons que nous ayons cabriolé. Let’s hope we somersaulted.
vous ayez cabriolé Il est important que vous ayez cabriolé. It’s important that you somersaulted.
ils aient cabriolé Ils doutent qu’ils aient cabriolé. They doubt they somersaulted.
elles aient cabriolé Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient cabriolé. They prefer they somersaulted.

Other Conjugations for Cabrioler.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb cabrioler
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cabrioler
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cabrioler
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cabrioler
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cabrioler
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cabrioler
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cabrioler
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cabrioler

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cabrioler

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cabrioler

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cabrioler     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cabrioler

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cabrioler
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cabrioler
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cabrioler

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cabrioler

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb cabrioler

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Cabrioler – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb cabrioler. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

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