Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carmer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb carmer

Get the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) tense conjugation of carmer. Includes a FREE downloadable reference sheet (no email required). Alternatively if you have a lot of text to check then use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!

The English translation of the French verb carmer is “to charm.” It is pronounced as “kahr-may.”

The word “carmer” comes from the Old French word “charmer,” which has its roots in the Latin word “carminare,” meaning “to enchant.” In everyday French, it is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express a hypothetical or uncertain action in the past.

Here are three simple examples of its usage in the Subjonctif Passé tense:

  1. Il est possible que tu l’aies charmé avec tes belles paroles. (It is possible that you charmed him with your beautiful words.)

  2. Je doute qu’il ait été charmé par cette pièce de théâtre. (I doubt that he was charmed by this play.)

  3. Elle craignait que cette nouvelle ne m’ait pas charmé. (She was afraid that this news did not charm me.)

In these examples, the Subjonctif Passé form of carmer is used after expressions like “il est possible que” (it is possible that), “je doute que” (I doubt that), and “elle craignait que” (she was afraid that). The English translations also use the Subjunctive mood to convey the same idea of uncertainty or doubt.

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of carmer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie calmé Je doute que j’aie calmé. I doubt that I calmed down.
tu aies calmé Il faut que tu aies calmé. You must have calmed down.
il ait calmé Il est possible qu’il ait calmé. It’s possible he calmed down.
elle ait calmé Elle craint qu’elle ait calmé. She fears she calmed down.
on ait calmé On veut qu’on ait calmé. We want it to have been calmed down.
nous ayons calmé Espérons que nous ayons calmé. Let’s hope we calmed down.
vous ayez calmé Il est important que vous ayez calmé. It’s important that you calmed down.
ils aient calmé Ils doutent qu’ils aient calmé. They doubt they calmed down.
elles aient calmé Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient calmé. They prefer they calmed down.

Other Conjugations for Carmer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb carmer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carmer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carmer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carmer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carmer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carmer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carmer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carmer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carmer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carmer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carmer     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carmer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carmer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carmer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carmer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carmer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb carmer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

Get a FREE Download Study Sheet of this Conjugation 🔥

Simply right click the image below, click “save image” and get your free reference for the carmer Subjonctif Passé tense conjugation!

Carmer – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

I hope you enjoyed this article on the verb carmer. Still in a learning mood? Check out another TOTALLY random French verb conjugation!

Similar Posts