Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb catégoriser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb catégoriser

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The English translation of the French verb catégoriser is “to categorize” or “to classify.” The infinitive form of catégoriser is pronounced as “ka-te-go-ree-zay.”

Catégoriser comes from the Latin word “categorie,” meaning “category,” and the French suffix “-iser,” which is used to form verbs from nouns or adjectives. It is most often used in everyday French in the Subjonctif Passé tense to express a hypothetical or uncertain action in the past.

Some examples of its usage in this tense are:

  1. Je doute qu’elle ait catégorisé les documents correctement. (I doubt she categorized the documents correctly.)

  2. Il est possible que tu aies mal catégorisé les produits. (It is possible that you misclassified the products.)

  3. Nous craignons qu’ils n’aient pas catégorisé les animaux en voie de disparition. (We fear they did not classify the endangered animals.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of catégoriser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie catégorisé Je doute que j’aie catégorisé. I doubt that I categorized.
tu aies catégorisé Il faut que tu aies catégorisé. You must have categorized.
il ait catégorisé Il est possible qu’il ait catégorisé. It’s possible he categorized.
elle ait catégorisé Elle craint qu’elle ait catégorisé. She fears she categorized.
on ait catégorisé On veut qu’on ait catégorisé. We want it to have been categorized.
nous ayons catégorisé Espérons que nous ayons catégorisé. Let’s hope we categorized.
vous ayez catégorisé Il est important que vous ayez catégorisé. It’s important that you categorized.
ils aient catégorisé Ils doutent qu’ils aient catégorisé. They doubt they categorized.
elles aient catégorisé Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient catégorisé. They prefer they categorized.

Other Conjugations for Catégoriser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb catégoriser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb catégoriser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb catégoriser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb catégoriser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb catégoriser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb catégoriser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb catégoriser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb catégoriser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb catégoriser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb catégoriser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb catégoriser     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb catégoriser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb catégoriser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb catégoriser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb catégoriser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb catégoriser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb catégoriser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Catégoriser – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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