Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caviarder

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb caviarder

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The English translation of the French verb caviarder is “to censor” or “to black out.” It is pronounced “kah-vee-yahr-deh” in its infinitive form.

The word caviarder comes from the French noun “caviar,” referring to the expensive delicacy made from fish eggs. This verb originated in the mid-19th century, when newspapers and publications would censor or black out certain words or passages deemed inappropriate.

In everyday French, the verb caviarder is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé (past subjunctive) tense, which expresses actions that are uncertain or hypothetical in the past. It is typically used in formal or written language, and not as commonly in spoken language.

Examples:

  1. Il faut que j’aie caviardé le rapport avant de l’envoyer aux autorités. (I must have censored the report before sending it to the authorities.)
  2. J’aurais aimé que tu aies caviardé les passages offensants dans ton article. (I wish you had censored the offensive passages in your article.)
  3. Il est possible qu’ils aient caviardé les informations confidentielles avant de les rendre publiques. (It is possible that they censored the confidential information before making it public.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of caviarder

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie caviardé Je suis heureuse que j’aie caviardé. I’m glad that I censored.
tu aies caviardé Il est possible que tu aies caviardé. It’s possible you censored.
il ait caviardé Il est possible qu’il ait caviardé. It’s possible he censored.
elle ait caviardé Elle est triste qu’elle ait caviardé. She is sad that she censored.
on ait caviardé On veut qu’on ait caviardé. We want it to have been censored.
nous ayons caviardé Je suis contente que nous ayons caviardé. I’m happy that we censored.
vous ayez caviardé Il est important que vous ayez caviardé. It’s important that you censored.
ils aient caviardé Ils doutent qu’ils aient caviardé. They doubt they censored.
elles aient caviardé Elles sont déçues qu’elles aient caviardé. They are disappointed that they censored.

Other Conjugations for Caviarder.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb caviarder
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caviarder
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caviarder
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caviarder
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caviarder
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caviarder
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caviarder
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caviarder

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caviarder

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caviarder

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caviarder     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caviarder

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caviarder
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caviarder
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caviarder

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caviarder

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb caviarder

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Caviarder – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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