Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ceinturer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb ceinturer

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The English translation of ceinturer is “to belt” or “to girdle.” The infinitive form is pronounced “sen-tew-ray.”

Ceinturer comes from the Old French word “ceinture,” meaning “belt.” It is most often used in everyday French to describe the action of putting a belt or girdle around something or someone. In the Subjonctif Passé tense, it is used to express a hypothetical or unreal action in the past.

Examples:

  1. J’aurais aimé que tu ceintures ta robe avec une jolie ceinture. (I would have liked for you to belt your dress with a nice belt.)

  2. Il aurait fallu que nous ceinturions le sac pour qu’il ne s’ouvre pas. (We should have belted the bag so it wouldn’t open.)

  3. Je regrette que vous n’ayez pas ceinturé votre valise avant de partir. (I regret that you didn’t belt your suitcase before leaving.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of ceinturer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie ceinturé Je suis content que j’aie ceinturé. I’m glad I belted it.
tu aies ceinturé Il est possible que tu aies ceinturé. It’s possible you belted it.
il ait ceinturé Il est important qu’il ait ceinturé. It’s important he belted it.
elle ait ceinturé Elle préfère qu’elle ait ceinturé. She prefers she belted it.
on ait ceinturé On veut qu’on ait ceinturé. We want it to have been belted.
nous ayons ceinturé Nous sommes ravis que nous ayons ceinturé. We’re glad we belted it.
vous ayez ceinturé Vous êtes sûrs que vous ayez ceinturé ? Are you sure you belted it?
ils aient ceinturé Ils sont surpris qu’ils aient ceinturé. They are surprised they belted it.
elles aient ceinturé Elles sont étonnées qu’elles aient ceinturé. They are amazed they belted it.

Other Conjugations for Ceinturer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb ceinturer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ceinturer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ceinturer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ceinturer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ceinturer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ceinturer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ceinturer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ceinturer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ceinturer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ceinturer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ceinturer     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ceinturer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ceinturer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ceinturer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ceinturer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ceinturer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb ceinturer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Ceinturer – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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