Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chérer

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb chérer

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The English translation of the French verb chérer is “to cherish.” It is pronounced “she-ray.”

The language origin of chérer is from the Latin word “carus,” meaning dear or beloved. In everyday French, this verb is most often used in the Subjonctif Passé tense to express a wish or desire in the past. This tense is formed by using the subjunctive form of the auxiliary verb “avoir” or “être” (depending on the verb) followed by the past participle of chérer.

Example 1: J’aurais chéri ce moment si j’avais su qu’il serait le dernier. (I would have cherished this moment if I had known it would be the last.)
Example 2: Il est dommage que tu n’aies pas chéri tes amis plus tôt. (It’s a shame that you didn’t cherish your friends sooner.)
Example 3: Elle aurait chéri cette robe toute sa vie si elle avait pu. (She would have cherished this dress her whole life if she could have.)

English translations:
Example 1: I would have cherished this moment if I had known it would be the last.
Example 2: It’s a shame that you didn’t cherish your friends sooner.
Example 3: She would have cherished this dress her whole life if she could have.

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of chérer

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie cheré Je ne crois pas que j’aie chéri. I don’t think I cherished.
tu aies cheré J’espère que tu aies chéri. I hope you cherished.
il ait cheré Je suis sûr qu’il ait chéri. I’m sure he cherished.
elle ait cheré Je veux qu’elle ait chéri. I want her to have cherished.
on ait cheré On voudrait que l’on ait chéri. We would like to have cherished.
nous ayons cheré Il est possible que nous ayons chéri. It’s possible we cherished.
vous ayez cheré Il est nécessaire que vous ayez chéri. It’s necessary for you to have cherished.
ils aient cheré Je doute qu’ils aient chéri. I doubt they cherished.
elles aient cheré Je regrette qu’elles aient chéri. I regret they cherished.

Other Conjugations for Chérer.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb chérer
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chérer
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chérer
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chérer
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chérer
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chérer
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chérer
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chérer

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chérer

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chérer

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chérer     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chérer

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chérer
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chérer
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chérer

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chérer

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chérer

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Chérer – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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