Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chromiser

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb chromiser

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The English translation of the French verb chromiser is “to chrome.” It is pronounced as “kro-mee-zay” in its infinitive form.

The word chromiser comes from the noun “chrome,” which has its roots in the Greek word “chroma” meaning “color.” In everyday French, chromiser is used in its Subjonctif Passé tense, which is used to express actions or situations that are uncertain or hypothetical in the past.

Three simple examples of chromiser in Subjonctif Passé tense are:

  1. Il faut que tu aies chromisé les pièces avant de les assembler. (You had to have chromed the parts before assembling them.)

  2. Nous aurions préféré que vous ayez chromisé les jantes en noir plutôt qu’en argent. (We would have preferred if you had chromed the rims in black instead of silver.)

  3. Il est possible que le garagiste ait mal chromisé la voiture, d’où les taches rouillées. (It’s possible that the mechanic chromed the car poorly, hence the rust spots.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of chromiser

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie chromisé Il est possible que j’aie chromisé. It’s possible that I chromized.
tu aies chromisé J’espère que tu aies chromisé. I hope you chromized.
il ait chromisé Il faut qu’il ait chromisé. He must have chromized.
elle ait chromisé Elle souhaite qu’elle ait chromisé. She wishes she chromized.
on ait chromisé On veut qu’on ait chromisé. We want it to have been chromized.
nous ayons chromisé Nous sommes ravis que nous ayons chromisé. We’re glad we chromized.
vous ayez chromisé Je crains que vous ayez chromisé. I fear you chromized.
ils aient chromisé Ils espèrent qu’ils aient chromisé. They hope they chromized.
elles aient chromisé Elles doutent qu’elles aient chromisé. They doubt they chromized.

Other Conjugations for Chromiser.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb chromiser
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chromiser
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chromiser
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chromiser
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chromiser
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chromiser
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chromiser
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chromiser

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chromiser

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chromiser

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chromiser     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chromiser

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chromiser
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chromiser
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chromiser

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chromiser

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chromiser

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Chromiser – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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