Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chuter

ByMichael Burns

Introduction to the verb chuter

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The English translation of the French verb chuter is “to fall” or “to tumble.” The infinitive form is pronounced “shoo-tay.”

The word chuter comes from the Old French word “chut” which means “fall.” It is primarily used in everyday French to describe someone or something falling or tumbling, either physically or metaphorically. In the Subjonctif Passé tense, it is used to express a past possibility or hypothetical situation.

Here are three simple examples of chuter in the Subjonctif Passé tense:

  1. Je doute que tu aies chuté de l’arbre. (I doubt that you fell from the tree.)
  2. Il est possible que le vase ait chuté de la table. (It is possible that the vase fell from the table.)
  3. Je souhaite que le chien n’ait pas chuté dans l’escalier. (I hope the dog didn’t fall down the stairs.)

Table of the Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of chuter

Pronoun Conjugation Example Usage English Translation
je aie chuté Il est possible que j’aie chuté. It’s possible I fell.
tu aies chuté Il est probable que tu aies chuté. It’s likely you fell.
il ait chuté Il est douteux qu’il ait chuté. It’s doubtful he fell.
elle ait chuté Elle craint qu’elle ait chuté. She fears she fell.
on ait chuté On veut qu’on ait chuté. We want it to have been fallen.
nous ayons chuté Il est possible que nous ayons chuté. It’s possible we fell.
vous ayez chuté Il est important que vous ayez chuté. It’s important that you fell.
ils aient chuté Ils doutent qu’ils aient chuté. They doubt they fell.
elles aient chuté Elles préfèrent qu’elles aient chuté. They prefer they fell.

Other Conjugations for Chuter.

   
    Le Present (Present Tense) Conjugation of the French Verb chuter
   

    Imparfait (Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chuter
   

    Passé Simple (Simple Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chuter
   

    Passé Composé (Present Perfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chuter
   

    Futur Simple (Simple Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chuter
   

    Futur Proche (Near Future) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chuter
   

    Plus-que-parfait (Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chuter
   

    Passé Antérieur (Past Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chuter

    Futur Antérieur (Future Anterior) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chuter

    Subjonctif Présent (Subjunctive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chuter

    Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chuter     (this article)

    Subjonctif Imparfait (Subjunctive Imperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chuter

    Subjonctif Plus-que-parfait (Subjunctive Pluperfect) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chuter
   

    Conditionnel Présent (Conditional Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chuter
   

    Conditionnel Passé (Conditional Past) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chuter

    L’impératif Présent (Imperative Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chuter

    L’infinitif Présent (Infinitive Present) Tense Conjugation of the French Verb chuter

    Struggling with French verbs or the language in general? Why not use our free French Grammar Checker – no registration required!
   

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Chuter – About the French Subjonctif Passé (Subjunctive Past) Tense

The French Subjonctif Passé is a verb tense used to express actions or states that are uncertain, hypothetical, or dependent on some condition in the past. It’s often used in conjunction with the main verb in the present or future tense to convey various nuances of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion.

NOTE: To take a deep dive into all the French tenses then see my article on Mastering French Tense Conjugation.

Formation of the Subjonctif Passé

To form the Subjonctif Passé, you generally need to start with the third person plural (ils/elles) form of the passé composé (a compound past tense). Then, drop the subject and replace it with the appropriate Subjonctif endings. The endings are the same for regular -er, -ir, and -re verbs:

   – For -er verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent
   – For -ir verbs: -isse, -isses, -ît, -issions, -issiez, -issent
   – For -re verbs: -e, -es, -e, -ions, -iez, -ent

For example, if you have the verb “parler” (to speak) in the third person plural passé composé, which is “ils ont parlé” (they spoke), the Subjonctif Passé form would be “qu’ils aient parlé” (that they spoke).

Everyday Usage Patterns

The Subjonctif Passé is commonly used in various situations:

– Expressing doubt or uncertainty: It’s used when you’re not certain about the completion of an action in the past. For example, “Je doute qu’il ait mangé” (I doubt that he ate).

– Desires and preferences: When you want or wish for something to have happened in the past. For instance, “Je préfère que tu aies réussi” (I prefer that you have succeeded).

– Expressing emotions: To convey emotions or feelings related to past actions or events. For example, “Il est content que nous ayons gagné” (He is happy that we won).

– Hypothetical situations: When discussing hypothetical or unreal past situations. For example, “Si j’avais su, j’aurais souhaité qu’ils aient été là” (If I had known, I would have wished they had been there).

Interactions with Other Tenses

The Subjonctif Passé often interacts with other tenses to convey specific meanings:

Present tense

It’s commonly used after expressions of doubt, desire, necessity, or emotion in the present. For example, “Il faut que tu aies fini” (You must have finished).

Future tense

It’s used in the future for hypothetical or unreal actions in the past when the main clause is in the future. For example, “Je douterai qu’ils aient terminé demain” (I will doubt that they have finished tomorrow).

Conditional

When the main clause is in the conditional, the Subjonctif Passé can be used to express unreal or hypothetical actions in the past. For instance, “Il voudrait que nous ayons réussi” (He would like us to have succeeded).

Summary

The Subjonctif Passé is a versatile tense used in French to convey uncertainty, doubt, desire, or hypothetical situations related to past actions. It is used in various everyday contexts and interacts with other tenses to express specific nuances in the language.

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